| The "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence is a typical form of modern Chinese indefinite subject sentence.The dynamic discourse analysis of the "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence is different from the static analysis of the sentence,which is mainly reflected in the judgment and textual function of the "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence.This full text includes the following parts:Introduction.The introduction part introduces the research object,research status,research significance,research methods,data sources and other explanations.The first chapter examines the subject and predicate of the indefinite subject sentence in "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun".First of all,the form of the subject and the animacy of the subject were investigated.This paper introduces two types of basic forms of the subject "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" : supplementary and reduced forms,emphasizes that the reduced form of the basic form is expressed as "Yi(一)+(Quantifier)+ Noun","Yi(一)+Quantifier +(Noun)",and "Yi(一)+Quantifier +X+(Noun)"("X" refers to other modifiers).According to the different degrees of animacy of the indefinite subject of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun",the indefinite subject of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" can be into "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" with animacy characteristics and "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" without animacy characteristics.Among them,the indefinite subject of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" with animacy characteristics includes four categories: representing people,components of people,animals and plants.The indefinite subject of "Yi(一)+Quantifier +Noun" without animacy characteristics can be divided into abstract and concrete subjects.Secondly,the main manifestations of non bare rod nature of the predicate were examined,and five forms of non bare rod nature of the predicate part in the "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence were introduced,which were manifested as adverbial adding verb parts with complement,adverbial adding verb parts with complement,verb parts with complement,verb parts with aspect marker,and psychological verb with clause.The second chapter is about the investigation of other restrictive factors in the indefinite subject sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun".First of all,an investigation was conducted on the negative adverbs in the indefinite subject sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun",analyzing them from three aspects: types,frequency of use,and reasons for their occurrence.According to the corpus,the only negative adverb "bu"(不),with a total of 6 cases.From the perspective of stylistic distribution,the negative word "bu"(不)in literary style is more frequently used than that in the other three styles.There are two reasons: firstly,it conforms to the change from background information to foreground information,and secondly,it conforms to the situation s that exceed the character’s prediction.Secondly,the commentary adverbs in the indefinite subject sentence of"Yi(一)+Quantifier+Noun"were examined.The frequency of the occurrence of commentary adverbs is relatively low,and the three types of commentary adverbs observed are"no wonder"(难怪),"unexpectedly"(竟)and"also"(也).From the perspective of stylistic distribution,the frequency of using commentary adverbs in literary style is higher than that in the other three styles,due to the objective and rigorous characteristics of scientific style,political and transactional language styles,while literary style adds more emotional colors to the author.Finally,the spatiotemporal components in the indefinite subject sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier +Noun" were investigated.Based on the distribution of time words and place words inside and outside the sentence,as well as the distribution of different language styles,it was found that "Yi(一)+Quantifier +Noun" indefinite subject sentence often contain elements that express time and place in the text,but the sentence has stronger restrictions on time components than place components.The expression forms of time words are rich and can be served by various forms,which can be sentence boundaries or discourse boundaries in a text.The third chapter is about the textual distribution and functional analysis the sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject.First of all,according to the position of indefinite subject sentence in the text of "Yi(一)+Quantifier+ Noun",it is divided into three types: the beginning,the middle and the end of the paragraph.According to the corpus,a quantitative analysis was conducted on three types of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentences,and it was found that "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentences located in the middle of the paragraph were the most frequently used.Secondly,according to the three types of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentences,their textual functions in different genres were analyzed.Although there are differences in different style of the "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence in different positions,the "Yi(一)+Quantifier+ Noun" indefinite subject sentence at the beginning of a paragraph often has the function of introducing topic or discourse topic;The indefinite subject sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" at the the middle of a paragraph has functions such as describing the environment,transferring the plot,providing examples and arguments,depicting the character’s psychology,and displaying the character’s psychological changes;The indefinite subject sentence of "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" at the end of a paragraph often expands on the previous content or advances the main idea of the article.Finally,the cohesion mechanism of the "Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" indefinite subject sentence in the text was examined,mainly from two aspects: the establishment and continuation of the "Yi(一)+Quantifier+ Noun" indefinite subject in the text reference."Yi(一)+Quantifier + Noun" usually indicates the establishment of the reference in the text,and the degree of the reference continuation is affected by the animacy of the subject,the form of the subject,the position of the sentence,and the stylistic factors.Conclusion.This part summarizes the content of the full paper and put forward the problems and shortcomings in the research. |
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