Study On Government Affairs Urging In Ming Dynasty

In the early Ming Dynasty,on the basis of continuing the previous generation,the government affairs urging system adjusted flexibly according to the actual situation,and gradually developed and improved.Organs at all levels and officials at all levels are simple and clear in their positions,rights,responsibilities and benefits.Laws are clearly ordered,rules of discipline are strictly enforced,and trust and reward are punished.In the middle of Ming Dynasty,the court serious corruption,discipline is not strict,legal degree is not good,the upper and lower affairs for accommodation,from the party,so that the imperial edict scrap lattice is not good,the volume of the product.In view of this,the Ming Dynasty in the early middle and late period according to the specific situation of government self-regulation,flexible adjustment of the urging system,strategy,continuous reform,in order to adapt to the ceaselessly changing situation.The government affairs of Ming Dynasty increased gradually from the early stage to the middle and late stage,showing a complicated situation,so the reasons for urging the affairs are complicated and changeable.In general,the reasons for urging government affairs in the Ming Dynasty were not only complicated affairs and difficult handling,but also institutional defects and malpractices,as well as group and individual malpractices of officials.In order to improve the efficiency of government affairs,the Ming Dynasty from the central to local layers of division of labor,the formation of a rigorous organization system.The emperor is the supreme ruler,the national government has the highest decision-making and urging power,the cabinet proposed urging suggestions,the central Ministry of Civil Affairs,Ministry of Household,Ministry of Rites,Ministry of war,Ministry of punishment,Ministry of industry adhering to the intent,the management of the reminders,responsible for specific affairs urging,at the same time to the court,six supervision and supervision,in addition,Pedestrian department,Guanglu Temple,Taipu Temple and other institutions also perform special affairs reminders;Local governors and inspectors were set up to take part in the punishment;the chief envoy,the chief envoy and the chief inspector communicated with each other;and the prefectures,prefectures and counties carried out specific reminders.All kinds of government affairs have special administrative organs and personnel to ensure coordination and cooperation between urging the central government to issue orders and urging the lower levels to reach the highest level.Government affairs are divided into priorities and priorities.Urgent matters need to be completed as soon as possible,and urgent matters also need to be completed within a time limit to ensure the order of government affairs operation.In order to promote the smooth progress of government affairs in Ming Dynasty,a variety of measures were taken,and all government affairs were strictly established.In the middle and later periods of the Ming Dynasty,officials were reorganized through reform in order to address the deep-rooted malpractices,perfunctory delays and other malpractices in officialdom.At the same time,officials will be urged to supervise the performance of the assessment criteria.Ineffective supervision,overdue violation of the limit of the officials according to the extent of the violation of the punishment of varying degrees of severity;To promote meritorious deeds,according to the limit of sales and outstanding ability of the officials to give incentives,reward hard work and punishment,benevolence and punishment,so as to make an example of people.In the Ming Dynasty,government affairs were urged in various ways.They could be urged by text or supervised by people.Officials were evaluated according to the effectiveness of government affairs,and those who violated the rules and overdue were severely punished.Although there are some drawbacks,for example,the assessment of officials is based on the full payment of money and food,and the evaluation criteria of government performance is based on the slow attendance of the department,which leads to the rampant dependence of corrupt officials,people’s livelihood and social unrest.However,the implementation of government affairs urging in the Ming Dynasty facilitated the establishment of government affairs on schedule,the issuance of government orders,the coordination and cooperation of internal and external organs and officials at all levels,effectively improved the administrative efficiency,guaranteed the stability of the administrative order,and maintained the normal operation of the country.