Analysis Of Cultural Factors In Late Longshan Period In Xinding Basin

Because of its special geographical location,Xinding Basin not only connects the Datong Basin and Taiyuan Basin in the north-south direction,but also connects the Hutuo River and Hebei Province in the east-west direction,so it is at the crossroads of cultural exchange.The relics of the late Longshan sites in Xinding Basin also reflect the characteristics of "overall similarity,but different parts".This paper mainly analyzes the different cultural attributes of the relics in detail through the classification and stage study of the relics of many sites in Xinding Basin,such as Yangbai Site in Wutai County,Dingxiang Xishe Site,Xinzhou Youxing Site,Yuanping Xinzhang Site,Dingxiang Qingshi Site and so on.The source and destination of the culture in Xinding Basin are obtained through the comparative study of the cultures in many surrounding areas.The main points are as follows:1、Through the study of the Yangbai site and other stages and classifications,the late Longshan period of Xinding basin can be roughly divided into three sections.The first section is characterized by a collar with a tripod,a thick edge tripod,a necked vessel,a small jar and an additional clay jar along the mouth;In the second paragraph,the typical utensils are the side-mounted tripod,the gu-shaped cup,the single-handle vessel,the high-necked pot,the He and the circle foot plate.The third paragraph is based on the typical utensils,such as the formal Li,the single Li,the egg-shaped urn,the double Li basin,and the pot.2、After classifying the site by stages,first of all,compare it with other influential cultures in the vicinity of Xinding Basin,such as Xinghua Culture and Taosi Culture,and study the source of some of the cultural attributes.The local culture in the Xinding Basin,with the main cultural feature of the collar and the tripod,is to some extent affected by the Taosi culture in the south during its heyday.After the rise of Xinghua culture and its northward entry into the Xinding basin,different types of invitation were divided into different branches,which had a great impact on the local Longshan culture in Xinding.3、Compare the relics of Xinding Basin with Longshan culture in Hebei,Inner Mongolia,Henan,Shaanxi,Qinggan and other places.Then,based on the above research conclusions,the paper analyzes the changes of cultural attributes of Xinding Basin before and after 2000 BC,and analyzes its relationship with the early Shang culture.