On The Artistic Characteristics And Inheritance Of Henan Huaibang Opera

Huai Bang Opera is a rare local opera that originated and prevailed in Jiaozuo City,Henan Province.It is called Huai Bang Opera because the ancient Jiaozuo generation was called "Huaiqing Mansion".It has been a folk art since the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of more than 300 years.Before the 1950 s,it was an important way for local people to enrich the spiritual world.It is now a national intangible cultural heritage.It has a variety of plate-type,high-pitched and passionate singing,a variety of singing methods,lyrics with regional characteristics,unique melodies and accompaniment tunes,as well as its rich and colorful repertoire and business characteristics of pure ugliness,which not only shows its artistic charm,but also contains the music style and folk customs of Huaiqing Prefecture.It is a treasure bred through historical precipitation,but now it has become an endangered drama,It is urgent to explore the artistic charm of endangered operas and save endangered operas.This paper takes Huai Bang Opera as the research object,studies the artistic characteristics of Huai Bang Opera through fieldwork,induction and summary,audio-visual analysis,and comparative analysis,and analyzes its survival status in its inheritance,and finally puts forward suggestions conducive to its inheritance.The article is divided into six chapters,with the directions and main contents of each chapter as follows:Chapter 1: Introduction,which briefly describes the research background and significance,research status,research methods,and innovations of this article.Chapter 2: This chapter summarizes the production environment of Huaibang Opera from the geographical environment,historical environment and cultural environment,and then outlines its formation and development process.Chapter 3: This chapter is the focus of the article.Through the description of language and the display of music scores,it elaborates the musical characteristics of Huai Bang Opera from the three sections of its plate style,singing style and accompaniment.Among them,the plate style is analyzed from four aspects: Adagio,Erbaban,Flowboard,and Sanban.The singing style is analyzed from three aspects: singing melody,singing method,and lyrics.The accompaniment is analyzed from three aspects: accompaniment instruments,music of tunes,and gongs and drums.Chapter 4: This chapter mainly elaborates the characteristics of the traditional purpose of Huai Bang Opera from two sections: the source and type of the purpose,and the characteristics of the text of the purpose,in which the characteristics of the text of the purpose respectively outline the stylized characteristics of its characters,structure,and the humorous characteristics of its atmosphere and language.The third section lists the specific contents of two representative traditional operas,so that readers can better feel the traditional repertoire of Huaibang Opera.Chapter 5: This chapter mainly introduces the profession of Huai Bang Opera performance,and lists the famous actors in each profession to introduce.Chapter 6: The first section of this chapter first analyzes the current situation of Huai Bang Opera in its inheritance.The second section first outlines the reform in its inheritance at this stage,and then puts forward its own suggestions on the inheritance of Huai Bang Opera.