Excavation And Inheritance Of Mongolian Short Tune Folk Songs In Western Liaoning

Folk songs are condensed history,with diverse and colorful personalities.They not only reflect the local living conditions,but also represent the essence of local culture,confirming the process of the cycle between songs and history,history and state.Fuxin East Mongolian short tune folk song,also known as "Baoguni Dao" in Mongolian,is a form of folk song with regional characteristics in the Zhenzhen region of Fuxin Mongolia.It has been sung in Mongols Autonomous County,Fuxin City,Liaoning Province for more than 300 years.It has encyclopedically recorded the development history of the Mongolian Zhen region,and was selected as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage in China in 2008.The author takes "Fuxin East Mongolian short tune folk songs" as an example to explore the excavation and inheritance of Mongols short tune folk songs in western Liaoning.This article consists of five parts.The introduction section elaborates on the reasons for choosing the topic,significance and purpose,research status,research methods,and innovation points of the thesis;The beginning of the main text takes the historical and cultural field of the formation of Fuxin Dongmeng short tune folk songs as the starting point,and explores the historical evolution of Fuxin Dongmeng short tune folk songs by tracing their geographical location;The second part discusses the diachronic development of Mongols short tune folk songs in Fuxin,exploring the three periods of nomadic culture,semi agricultural and semi pastoral farming culture,and the whole agricultural culture under the influence of grassland culture.Due to the changes in the way of life and production,and the reform of national policies and systems,the ideological foundation of mutual harmony and integration between Mongolian and Han ethnic groups has promoted the emergence and development of Fuxin East Mongolia short tune folk songs with the artistic characteristics of Mongolian and Han integration;The third part focuses on the synchronic characteristics of Fuxin East Mongolian short tune folk songs,and conducts research on the concept definition,subject classification,and continuity of expression forms of Fuxin East Mongolian short tune folk songs,which were born under the combination of nomadic culture and agricultural culture.It elaborates in detail on the artistic value of Fuxin East Mongolian short tune folk songs;The fourth part explores the reasons for the decline of Dongmeng short tune folk songs in Fuxin,the current status of inheritance and protection,and the strategic initiatives for the inheritance and development of Fuxin short tune folk songs.