Jingdong Dulcimer Accompaniment Art Research

Jingdong Dagu originated in the convergence and radiation area of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.It was named because it was sung in Jingdong dialect.In history,it was also called Leting Tone and Pinggu Tone.As a "down-to-earth" form of quyi,it reflects all aspects of people’s life in jingdong and is popular with people for its colorful singing and humorous narrative expressions.It was listed in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.Yangqin is important in the vocal music accompaniment instrument,yangqin sound clear,with a variety of playing techniques,different melodies of jingdong big drum singing accompaniment,becoming an important and indispensable component of jingdong big drum is in the local folk songs "touch" on the basis of a combination of tones of the language.This paper takes the dulcimer accompaniment art of jingdong dagu as the object of discussion,and discusses the dulcimer role and playing technology through the analysis of the famous drum piece "Sending my Daughter to College",and puts forward feasible practical suggestions for the development of dulcimer accompaniment art of quyi in the future.The first part of the article discusses the music ontology characteristics of Jingdong Dagu from three aspects of singing structure,accompaniment characteristics and mode style.The second part takes "Send my daughter to College" as an example,discusses and summarizes the characteristics of dulcimer accompaniment in this song.The third part takes "Send my daughter to College" as an example to explore and analyze the dulcimer playing technology;The fourth part is the reflection on the future development of jingdong dulcimer accompaniment art from three aspects of exploration and teaching,creation and performance,promotion and progress.