| This paper tries to explore the law of the combination of ancient Chinese characters through the Classic of Filial Piety.The article tests the single characters in the Book of Filial piety,exclthe names,place names,official names,national names,etc.,the names and the names of each chapter,and concludes that there are 1421 characters used in the Book of Filial piety,which are summarized into 288 characters.With the help of characters theory,through the list,this paper analyzes the attributes of each character,288 characters into five categories: original usage of Chinese characters,dual-purpose usage of Chinese characters,borrowed usage of Chinese characters,both of original usage of Chinese characters and borrowed usage of Chinese characters,both of original usage of Chinese characters and dual-purpose usage of Chinese characters.original usage of Chinese characters refer to the characters using this characters to record this differential word,and this word corresponds to the original meaning and short quote meaning of the word recorded in the shape.In the Book of Filial Piety,the original characters accounted for 72.22%.dual-purpose usage of Chinese characters refer to recording two or more words in this word that have a far-cited relationship between their meanings.The extended meaning of the word corresponding to or recorded for the word,or for the imaginary meaning of the real word.In the Book of Filial Piety,concurrent characters accounted for 19.44%.The borrowed usage of Chinese characters refer to the existing font as a word unrelated to the meaning of the word.The borrowed usage of Chinese characters correspond to the meaning of other words that are identical or close to themselves,that is,the false meaning.In the Classic of Filial Piety,the proportion of borrowed usage of Chinese characters accounted for 13.89%.Both of original usage of Chinese characters and borrowed usage of Chinese characters,both of original usage of Chinese characters and dual-purpose usage of Chinese characters,accounting for 1.04% and 4.86%,respectively.After determining the three basic types of local,concurrent and borrowed words,and the phenomenon of local and borrowed interleaved,local and concurrent interleaved words,this paper specifically describes the word relationship pattern in these five cases.Thus,more fully present the filial piety used Chinese characters and the relationship between the words: the word record this word,and record semantic differentiation or meaning associated(virtual)words,record his words,borrow the word,and staggered words record two or more words and this use,borrow and record two or more words.Then we get the reason for the complex word relationship in the Book of Filial piety.We believe that the main reason for this complex relationship is the flexible function of Chinese characters to record words,that is to say,the relationship between words is not simply a one-to-one correspondence.The full text of filial piety Classic is only 288 characters,but it should be expressed into a systematic,multi-level filial piety and filial piety thought.This inevitably requires each single word to display a variety of word meanings,assume a variety of word recording functions,corresponding to a variety of word relationship categories,and can not be like pinyin text words have special words,words to special words. |
