| When the medical term "autism spectrum disorder"(also known as autism spectrum disorder)came into public view,it was covered with a mysterious veil.With the improvement of social civilization,more and more attention is paid to autistic patients.As a reflection of social life,documentary is an important way for people to understand them.Throughout a large number of autism documentaries,their creative methods are different.Taking the personal graduation documentary "extroverted loners" as an example,this paper first discusses that the author dispels the established cognition of autistic people’s "introverted and eccentric","crazy and stupid" or "gifted" through communication and contact,and has a deeper understanding of the diverse images of autistic people who are eager for communication but lack the ability of expression.Then,based on the new cognition,the author discusses in detail how to reconstruct the creative concept and shooting ideas,combined with the autistic documentary works and typical texts at home and abroad,compares and analyzes the creative methods of autistic documentary from the aspects of narrative mode,characterization and creative techniques,and tries to provide a new path for the creation of autistic documentary.This paper compares and analyzes the narrative mode of autistic documentaries from the narrative space,narrative subject and narrative style.The traditional autistic documentaries and text analysis set the narrative frame of autistic people in a relatively closed and fixed indoor space,and make autistic people "Aphasia" in the image center with the method of others’ interpretation and description with compassionate eyes.In contrast,the narrative space of the documentary "extroverted loner" has changed to a diversified and open outdoor space,creating the possibility of more communication between autistic people and the public,breaking the marginalized barriers,allowing autistic people to return to the narrative center,and telling the story of autistic people and their families in a "tragic" narrative style.At the same time,the text explains the bipolar cognitive shackles of autistic people’s "stupidity" or "genius" in film and television works,analyzes how the works carry out strategic characterization for characteristic shooting objects,restore the ordinary "star child" image of autistic people,deeply excavate its uniqueness,and present a comprehensive and diversified group image of autistic people by means of observational recording and intrusive documentary recording. |
