Research On The Construction Of Public Health In Qingdao At The Early Stage Of The Founding Of The People’s Republic Of China

The city has gathered a large number of people,agglomerating the crystallization of human civilization and immeasurable wealth.As an important link that directly affects the development of the city,urban public health issues have increasingly attracted widespread attention from the society.Since modern times,with the development of urban modernization,China has also carried out public health construction in the modern sense.Due to the influence of historical conditions,modern urban public health construction in China has not produced significant results.Until the founding of the People’s Republic of China,under the unified leadership of the Party and the government and under the guidance of the principle of "everything for the people’s health",the construction of urban public health was fully carried out.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Qingdao carried out the construction of public health organizations and institutions and public health institutions in a short time in accordance with the guidance of the major national policies and the actual situation;We have carried out the prevention and treatment of infectious and occupational diseases and health care;We have carried out environmental and food hygiene and safety management and the nationwide patriotic health campaign,and achieved outstanding results.In order to investigate the construction of urban public health services in Qingdao in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,this paper mainly discusses the following six chapters in addition to the introduction:The first chapter introduces the public health construction in Qingdao before the founding of the People’s Republic of China.This part first discusses the construction of public health in modern Qingdao,which is subdivided into epidemic prevention and environmental health construction.Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the epidemic prevention and control and environmental sanitation construction in Qingdao entered the process of sanitation modernization under the promotion of previous Qingdao authorities.However,due to the constraints of complex historical factors,the sanitation situation in Qingdao during this period has not been significantly improved.The second chapter examines the construction and institutionalization process of public health organizations in Qingdao in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.On the basis of summarizing the achievements of modern public health construction,this part discusses the recovery and development process of Qingdao’s public health organization construction and institutionalization process in the early days of the founding of New China.This process can be divided into three levels:the construction of public health organizations in Qingdao,the construction of institutions,and the construction of the rule of law,each of which is subdivided into three stages.The first stage is the recovery period(1949-1950): under the leadership of the Party and the state,the Qingdao Municipal Government actively carried out the takeover of the old public health institutions,and carried out the recovery and development of the public health administrative system in Qingdao on this basis.The second stage is the development period(1950-1953): Qingdao’s urban public health system began to get preliminary development,and factory health construction and maternal and child health care work were put on the agenda and have made certain progress.The third stage is the period of further improvement(1953-1957): various health departments in Qingdao have made certain adjustments,and the Qingdao Municipal People’s Government has also further achieved "zoned medical treatment" on the basis of attaching importance to the construction of grass-roots health organizations,and has continuously improved the construction of public health systems and regulations,and strived to achieve institutionalized standards through various measures.The third chapter explores the construction and improvement of public health institutions and facilities in Qingdao in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Among them,the construction of hospital clinics,the construction of health and epidemic prevention stations,and the construction and development of other health institutions such as factory health institutions and maternal and child health care institutions are discussed.During this period,the number of various medical institutions,factory health institutions and maternal and child health care institutions in Qingdao has increased significantly,and the distribution of each district has become more reasonable,laying a foundation for protecting people’s life and health and promoting disease prevention and control.The fourth chapter examines the specific situation of the prevention and treatment of infectious and occupational diseases and maternal and child health care in Qingdao at the early stage of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In order to protect the people’s health and safety,Qingdao has taken a series of measures to prevent and control various diseases,including formulating laws and regulations for the prevention and control of infectious diseases,carrying out immunization and popularizing health science knowledge,and has made remarkable achievements.The number and frequency of infectious diseases in Qingdao have been significantly reduced,and the natural growth rate and average life expectancy of the population have been significantly increased.The fifth chapter introduces the renovation of Qingdao’s public environmental sanitation in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The measures and achievements of urban environmental governance in Qingdao are presented from four aspects: garbage removal,public toilet construction,fecal treatment,and urban food hygiene and safety.The sixth chapter discusses the development of the patriotic health movement in Qingdao in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.This paper introduces the causes of the patriotic health movement,the measures taken by Qingdao’s "anti-bacterial war" and the results achieved.What is worth noting is the political characteristics of the mass cleaning and sanitation action set off by the patriotic health movement,which had a significant brand of the times at that time.