| In 2016,the "Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan Outline proposed to"promote the formation of a disease management and health service model integrating sport and medicine,and Give full play to the positive role of national scientific fitness in health promotion,chronic disease prevention and rehabilitation." The outline also mentioned that"continue to formulate and implement the national fitness plan,popularize scientific fitness knowledge and methods,promote the daily life of national fitness,and organize social sports instructors to widely carry out national fitness guidance services."By the end of 2021,the total number of national social sports instructors had exceeded 2.7 million.The healthy China action(2019-2030)emphasizes that by 2030,we should have 2.3 social sports instructors per1000 people,and advocates all sectors of society to encourage and guide social sports instructors to provide scientific fitness guidance services for the masses in fitness venues and other places,so as to improve fitness effect and prevent sports injuries.The team of social sports instructors is growing,and social sports instructors play an important role in promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.The number of social sports instructors requires continuous improvement,and the improvement of its quality is another focus of the development of social sports instructors.The technical level standard of social sports instructors [ hereinafter referred to as the technical level standard ] is the basis for the qualification identification of social sports instructors and the guidance of serving the masses,However,the current technical level standards were issued and implemented in 2011,and less related to the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills.Based on this background,this study supplements and optimizes the current technical level standards,which has certain practical significance.This study takes the optimization of technical level standards(2011)as the research object.Through the literature method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,Delphi method and other research methods,the integration needs of social sports instructors and the diversified needs of the guided masses in health science fitness are comprehensively understood;At the same time,comparative analysis of the United States,Japan,the two more advanced countries in the development of sports instructor system,analysis of sports instructors in the two countries identified on the relevant content of medical integration.Through relevant literature and relevant information,the optimization indexes of technical grade standards at each level are preliminary formulated,and the optimized index system of technical grade standards is determined through two rounds of expert questionnaire.Through the research,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The technical grade standard optimization indicators of three-level social sports instructors are composed of two first-level indicators of understanding some basic knowledge related to sports medicine and undertaking publicity,education and counseling and guidance for practical skills related to general sports medicine,and seven second-level indicators and25 third-level indicators below;(2)The optimization index of technical level standards for secondary social sports instructors consists of two first-level indicators,namely,the basic mastery of some sports medicine-related theoretical knowledge and the guidance of general sports medicine-related practical skills,as well as nine second-level indicators and 36 third-level indicators;(3)The optimization index of technical grade standard for first-level social sports instructors consists of two first-level indicators :mastering some theoretical knowledge related to sports medicine and undertaking high-level practical skills guidance related to sports medicine,and 14 second-level indicators and 56 third-level indicators below;(4)The optimization index of technical grade standard of national social sports instructors is composed of two first-level indexes,which are systematically mastering the theoretical knowledge related to sports medicine and guiding the practical skills related to sports medicine at a higher level,and 19 second-level indexes and 82 third-level indexes. |