Literature And Academic Thought Research Of YouKeTieJing

Xia Ding(1635-1715),styled Yu Zhu,alias Zhuo Xi Shuo,born in Guichi,Anhui,was a famous pediatric scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in the early Qing Dynasty.He is the author of the book YouKeTieJing,which is more than 40,000 words and six volumes.There are many versions,and according to the General Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Medicine,there are 62 versions.This study is based on the Qing Kangxi Weijingtang engraved edition.The research of this paper makes comprehensive use of the literature research method and the historical research method,the field research method and the statistical analysis method.Ancient books in the collections of the National Library of China,the Library of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,the Institute of Chinese Medical History and Documentation of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,the Library of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai Library,and the Library of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigated.From six perspectives,such as the author and the book,historical records and review of edition,stylistic rules and layout,content,academic idea,and academic origins,the literature and academic thought of YouKeTieJing are studied.This paper is mainly divided into seven parts.The first part sorts out and studies the lifetime and background of Xia Ding,the author of YouKeTieJing.Xia Ding has been biographed in the "Continuation of the Chronicle of Guichi County","The Chronicle of Guichi County",and the"Dictionary of Anhui Characters",but the accounts are relatively brief.More of his deeds are mainly scattered in the preface and text of the YouKeTieJing.Based on clues scattered throughout the book,this article approximately restores the important events of his life and his true character in chronological order.Xia Ding was born in a Confucian family,learned Confucianism from an early age,and inherited his father’s medical skills:His father did not delay Xia Ding’s studies until the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1662)after the examination of YiXiangSheng,promise to teach all the medical skills.Imperial competitive examination was unfavorable,so he abandoned it,practise martial arts,and his martial arts talent was outstanding,and in the 8th year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1669),he was a martial artist.He participated in the examination of Beijing in the 12th year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1673),he once treated the dignitaries of the capital,and because of his superb medical skills,he was invited to serve in the Imperial Hospital,but was politely rejected by Xia Ding on the grounds that he had supporting parents.After failing the test,return to his hometown,teach children for fifteen years,and cultivate sons to become a talent.In the 31st year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1692),Xia Ding wrote YouKeTieJing.In the 34th Year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1695),he asked Liang Guobiao,the prefect of Guichi,to write a preface to the book and officially publish it.In the 54th year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1715),Xia Ding died.The background of the book YouKeTieJing,at that time,folk medical treatment was backward,the quality of medical personnel was mediocre,the medical science was unknown,there were many quacks who coveted fame and profit,and often missed the lives of children;Pediatric medicine features more peaceful and light,rarely use metal heavy town medicinal taste,pediatric Tuina science flourishes in the folk,often Tuina,lighting,acupuncture,prescription medicine comprehensive treatment.The second part,The Bibliography and the Review of edition.The study found that the historical catalogues of the YouKeTieJing include the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty","The General review of the Qing Dynasty Continuing Literature","The Reconstruction of the Anhui Tongzhi",and the "Anhui Literature Bibliography",and the private catalogues include the "Bibliography of the Eight Thousand Volumes","FanShuOuJi",and "Yiyuan Reading Medical Books".Through field research and online remote library services,29 versions were examined and two major version systems were divided.According to the evolution of the text on the chest of the "Body Face Diagram" in Volume 1,the author divides two major versions of the system:the Weijingtang System and the Yongshuntang System.The Weijingtang system,the body surface map is mainly based on "using lights",which is evolved from the "■■with lights" of the weijingtang ben;Yongshuntang system,the body map is based on"phlegm with lights",which also contains "sputum plug with lights","plug" word is the derivation of the word "yong".Although the figure "lamp with phlegm,was first seen in the Kangxi 31st year of the Renshen Codex,the division of the version system is generally based on the engraving,so it is called the Yongshuntang system.Although the figure "with lights"began with the Kangxi Jingyetang inscription,the earliest was derived from the Kangxi Weijingtang inscription"■■with lights",so it is called the WeiJingtang System.The earliest extant inscription is the Qing Kangxi WeiJingtang inscription.The more widely circulated and influential versions of the modern era are the Guangxu 21 year Xinning Liu Shi inscription and the Guangxu 21 Year Guichi Liu Xin Heaven inscription of the WeiJingtang System.In addition,in the process of examining the edition,according to the preface to the Kangxi 31st Year Renshen Manuscript,the Preface to the Guangxu 29th Year of YanghaoShuWu,the author determined that the date of the YouKeTieJing should be Kangxi 31 years(1692).Part three,Study of stylistic rules and layout.YouKeTieJing has a saying:"All diseases have colors to look forward to,sprout and opening can be judged,and the three diseases of epilepsy are isolated.Therefore,it is written in this three diseases,and it is called the first light and there is a name.Whoever uses the circle of words and sentences is the big mastermind;Those who use sharp circles are recognized;With a single lap is critical."Chu Ming Yue" expresses Xia Chuming’s views,and "Yu Zhu Yue" expresses Xia Ding’s views.According to the author’s statistics,the total number of occurrences of "Chu Ming Yue" and "Yu Zhu Yue"in the whole book is 41 times,and the total number of "Chu Ming Yue" is 8 times,accounting for 20%of the total number;"XiaYuZhu Yue" a total of 33 times,accounting for 80%of the total number.That is,the whole book is based on Xia Ding’s medical experience.The clamping circle,the sharp circle,and the single circle represent the big master brain,the recognition of the law,and the urgency,which account for 5%,78%,and 17%respectively,and the "recognition of the law" in the whole book is the most,which reflects the academic characteris-tics of Xia Dingjing’s five visceral dialectics and good at summarizing effective dialectical recognition.The fourth and fifth parts are the study of content and academic thought,and these two parts are inseparable.Solid content research is the foundation of academic thought research,and academic thought research is the sublimation of content research.This paper conducts research on four aspects:pediatric diseases,pediatric massage and moxibustion,pediatric prescription drugs,and consilia.YouKeTieJing has not been innovated in pediatric theory,but it summarizes the dialectical points of 69 common pediatric diseases in depth with the trend of accumulation and thin hair;In terms of Tuina lamps,combin-ed with clinical practice,he personally painted 8 pairs of light maps,expounded the commonly used Tuina methods with pictures and texts,corrected the fallacies of predecessors,creatively put forward the viewpoint of "Tuina Substitute Medicine",and created his own navel wind lamp thirteen and Lantern Ding Fifteen Burns,often saving children’s lives in times of crisis,which had a great impact on future generations;Xia inherited the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty’s children’s medicine and peace,the whole book has no mercu-ry,cinnabar,dragon brain and other golden stone town medicinal flavors,and makes good use of Tianbao Cewei soup;The author used the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Auxiliary System(V2.5)to analyze the drug data,and found that Xia’s overall medication is mainly ganwen,the main selection is attributed to the lungs,spleen and stomach through the medicinal taste,and the organ dialectics are based on the spleen and lungs;In terms of medical cases,it is an intuitive manifestation of Xia Ding’s superb medical skills,and the use of Tuina lamps and prescription drugs is often a miracle.Academic thought part,on the basis of content research,this paper extracts the academic ideas of YouKeTieJing and attaches importance to medical ethics and medical style;In the four diagnoses,the diagnosis is resuscitated,and the fingerprint vein diagnosis is negated;Dispel the fallacies of the name,rebuke the provocative method,and create slow testimony;Proficient in the dialectics of the five viscera,good at treating all diseases of epilepsy;Tuina lights are equally important,and the umbilical wind is sure to frighten the lights;Pay attention to the spleen and stomach of children;Medical easy to harmonize.Part six,Study of Academic Origins.YouKeTieJing is the crystallization of more than 70 years of medical experience of the Xia father and son,and the whole book rarely quotes other famous artists except for the occasional quotation of the "Neijing"and the Danxi.Xia Ding claims that his medical skills were passed down from his father,Xia Chuming,whose medical skills were passed down from a foreign countryman who lived in Yushan.Its academic origins are difficult to explore.However,the author started from the pediatric Tuina medical books,consulted a large number of ancient medical materials,and through the comparative analysis of the literature,found that the YouKeTieJing was based on the YouKeBaiXiaoQuanShu,and also referred to the XiaoErAnMoJing,XiaoErTuiNaMiZhi,XiaoErTuiNa-MiJue and other books.However,the YouKeBaiXiaoQuanShu is now only an isolated copy,almost lost,but the YouKeTieJing is widely circu-lated,with as many as 62 editions,to some extent,the YouKeBaiXiao-QuanShu has made an important contribution to the preservation and circulation of the content of the YouKeBaiXiaoQuanShu.Part seven,summarizes and summarizes the whole text.Overall,the outstanding contribution of this paper lies in the combing of the author’s life,the determination of the age of the book,the tease out of the two major version systems,and the analysis of academic origins,which fills in the academic research of YouKeTieJing.