Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Implementation Of The Policy Of Under-Forest Economy Industrial Development In Heilongjiang Province

In 2021,the《National Guidelines for the Development of Under-forest Economy(20212030)》officially issued by China expressly defined the Under-forest economic industry,aiming at continuously improving the promotion policies of the under-forest economy,thus guiding and promoting the high-quality development of the national Under-forest economic industry.Heilongjiang Province,with its abundant forest resources,has a unique advantage and great significance in vigorously developing the Under-forest economy industry.Especially under the development concept of "clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains",the effective implementation of the development policy of Under-forest economic industry in Heilongjiang Province can promote the increase of economic,ecological and social benefits of forest industry,and realize the coordinated development of material civilization,ecological civilization and spiritual civilization construction.Consequently,it is imperative to study the implementation of the industrial development policies for the under-forest economy,analyze the defects exposed in the implementation of relevant policies and the corresponding causes,and propose effective strategies accordingly.Such measures are of great practical significance in promoting the achievement of poverty alleviation in forest regions to better serve rural revitalization,as well as in addressing issues relating to agriculture,rural areas,and rural people.Based on the above reasons,by combing through the relevant domestic and foreign literature,using literature analysis,comparative analysis,survey research,based on the policy implementation model,combining the new public management theory,public choice theory and policy incentive theory,through the analysis of the implementation status of the underforest economic and industrial development policy in Heilongjiang Province,according to the existing problems in the implementation of the Under-forest economic and industrial development policy and the corresponding causes,summarize the problems such as imperfect policy content,insufficient policy recognition by target groups,overlapping functions of policy implementation subjects,and poor policy implementation environment,and from the lack of comprehensiveness in the policy formulation,the policy lacks effective publicity,inadequate Government management,incomplete market system for policy implementation.By learning from foreign American states Missouri,Germany Brandenburg,Japan Hokkaido government in the Under-forest economic and industrial development policy implementation experience,and domestic Yunnan,Zhejiang,Guizhou province to promote under-forest economic development policy experience,on the basis of the current Heilongjiang economic industrial development policy implementation,Heilongjiang economic industrial development policy effective implementation of perfect Suggestions.Improve fiscal and tax support policies;Scientific formulation of woodland resources utilization standards;Innovate the way of policy publicity;Strengthen the openness of government affairs;Improving the level of policy service;Set up special classes for Under-forest economic work;Improve the quality of professional management personnel;Make full use of the "Internet Plus" policy instruments;Establish and improve the performance appraisal system;Setup under-forest economic industry association.Improve the measures and methods such as quality assurance system construction,Promote the implementation of the Under-forest economic and industrial development policy in Heilongjiang Province to improve the quality and efficiency,Thus to promote the Heilongjiang province Under-forest economic industry to achieve high-quality development.