| This paper takes The Huashiban Village of Zhengdong Town,Jiangcheng County,Yunnan Province as the field point,and mainly tells the story of the encounter between the Asian elephant and the Huashiban village villagers.The conflict shows that the Asian elephant faces the survival crisis and fights with local villagers for food,trampling on crops,going from village to village to destroy,attacking animals and humans and causing death.The Human-Elephan Conflict has brought great economic losses to the villagers,threatened their production,life and personal and made the protection of Asian elephants in trouble.Faced with the conflict,the local government and the villagers in the community took the initiative to adjust.Through the overall description of the conflict between the people and the elephants in Huashiban village,it shows that the protection of Asian elephants is closely related to the survival and development of local villagers.Taking the conflict as an entry point to understand the interaction between villagers and Asian elephants,this paper explores the reasons behind the Human-Elephan Conflict,its influence and coping strategies,as well as the relationship between national policies and the development of villagers.People like after the conflict,in order to seek survival and development,the villagers transformation of the mode of living and rely on social networks to interact with the government,through the collective memory of the "for crane immigrants" to strengthen their own weak position,active use of national and local government policy guidance and social support,and play its endogenous power to seek diversified development path to reduce the vulnerability of the community,improve the toughness.This paper holds that the Human-Elephan Conflict is the conflict in the course of human development,and the population growth leads to the over-exploitation and utilization of nature,which is not only the disharmony between human and nature,but also the manifestation of the imbalance of social development.In essence,Human-Elephan Conflict is the conflict between people,countries and places.In order to alleviate the conflict between human and wild animals,the state should take part in the treatment and help from all walks of life,balance the protection of wild animals and human development,and follow the principle and ethics of "benefiting human and promoting ecology".In the course of policy implementation,we should be more proactive and forward-looking.In formal and informal institutional safeguards,we should protect both biodiversity and the rights and interests of local people in a reasonable way,so as to find an environmentally friendly path that not only promotes ecological protection and balance,but also does no harm to human beings. |