Study On Rural Landscape Design From The Perspective Of Resilience

As the main carrier of the ecological environment,rural areas carry the important task of China’s ecological security.The rapid development of social productive forces,the disorderly promotion of rapid urbanization and the blind pursuit of economic growth have had a continuous impact on the traditional rural landscape,which is manifested in the deterioration of the ecological environment,the reduction of biodiversity,the serious environmental pollution,the fragmentation of the land landscape pattern,and the threat to food security.The contradiction between development and construction and environmental protection makes the rural landscape design in the traditional thinking mode unable to meet the current development needs,forcing the transformation and development of rural landscape design.In the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to implement the strategy of rural revitalization and carry out the construction of ecological civilization.In the construction of rural revitalization and rural ecological civilization,how to view the current development status of rural landscape,how to determine the future development direction of rural landscape,and how to choose appropriate design methods to improve the sustainability of rural landscape are all important issues to be solved in rural landscape research at this stage.In view of the above problems,based on the research of resilience theory,on the basis of field research on the current situation of rural landscape,and taking the vulnerability of rural landscape as the starting point,the current dilemma faced by rural landscape development and the current situation that cannot be solved by traditional design methods are analyzed,and the fit of resilience theory into rural landscape design is considered,and the positive significance of resilience theory into rural landscape is explored.On the basis of the investigation,analysis and reference of excellent cases,in order to ensure that the proposed rural landscape design strategies and research methods from the perspective of resilience have a certain degree of scientificity,this study constructs a rural landscape resilience evaluation system,and uses the analytic hierarchy method to obtain the influencing factors of rural resilience,and proposes macro strategies such as building a resilient landscape spatial framework and creating a resilient habitat network,as well as micro design methods such as creating variable space,fuzzy space,collaborative space,and white space,in order to scientifically and Effectively improve the resilience of rural landscapes and achieve sustainable and healthy development of rural landscapes.