| Under the background of stock planning,the production function of the urban lakeside area is gradually replaced by the consumption function,and the renewal direction is shifted to recreational development.The rapid development of the economy has made the construction of urban recreation space pay more attention to the improvement of space quality,and one of the important directions of future urban development is the construction of child-friendly cities.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the child-friendly lakeside recreation space and explore the utilization mode and quality improvement method of recreation space for the construction of child-friendly city and the recreation development of the lakeside area.The development and reuse of lakeside recreation space needs to take into account the needs of vulnerable groups such as children,and the existing research on child-friendly urban space mostly focuses on the attributes of community "point" space,and there is less research on network structure from the overall level.Therefore,this study takes the lakeside recreation space in the East Lake Scenic Area of Wuhan as an example,and investigates and summarizes the characteristics of children’s recreation behavior and recreation needs in the study area from the perspective of child-friendliness.At the same time,the social network analysis method is used to determine the weight of nodes and edges based on child-friendliness,and a child-friendly lakeside recreation network is constructed,and the structural characteristics of the network are analyzed.On this basis,the structural optimization strategy of the child-friendly lakeside recreation network is proposed,which is expected to improve the layout of the lakeside recreation space and improve the quality of recreation activities of children in the recreation space,so as to meet the recreation needs of children and even people of all ages.It also provides a certain reference for improving the quality practice of East Lake Scenic Area.The research content of this paper mainly includes the following three aspects:In terms of theoretical research,the concepts of lakeside recreation space and recreation network,child-friendly urban space,and social network analysis method were explained,and their research progress was sorted out,and the research objects and research methods were determined.According to the relevant principles of social network analysis,the construction mode of recreation network model,the analysis dimension of structural characteristics and the parameter calculation method are clarified.In terms of empirical research,taking the lakeside recreation space in Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area as an example,the method of social network analysis is used to establish the lakeside recreation network based on the child-friendliness of the recreation space,and the network structure characteristics are analyzed and summarized.The analysis results show that the overall correlation of the lakeside recreation network structure is small,the completeness and stability are poor,the size of the group is different,and the distribution of important nodes is concentrated but unbalanced.The main reasons for the problems in the network structure are: insufficient number of recreational spaces,unreasonable layout,weak integration of core space,and long walking distance between nodes.In terms of strategy research,the characteristics of children’s recreational behavior and leisure needs were analyzed and summarized through a combination of questionnaire collection and interviews.The survey results show that children tend to engage in leisure and relaxation,nature tourism and outdoor sports activities,and pay more attention to the three aspects of comfort,versatility and naturalness of the recreation space.Based on the structural characteristics of the network and the results of the analysis of recreation demand,the optimization strategy of recreation network structure is proposed from four aspects: strengthen node connectivity and improve network correlation;Reasonably increase the recreation space and improve the completeness of the network structure;Strengthen the characteristics of the group,shape the exclusive tour line,and improve the stability of the network;Pay attention to the needs of recreation,strengthen the function of heavy nodes,and improve the quality of recreation space. |
