| The reclamation rural areas was born in the special historical background and political production needs,it has unique landscape features and regional cultural connotation.With the characteristics of urban-rural integration,the reclamation rural areas in Dongxihu District are greatly affected by urbanization.At present,with the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,the problem of sense of place identity loss exists in the reclamation rural areas,which is in urgent need of development transformation and continuation of regional features.In this context,starting from the perspective of residents’ place identity,this paper takes the reclamation rural areas in the Dongxihu District as the research object,adopts the qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the landscape style and residents’ place identity,and further studies the endogenous mechanism of the construction of place identity,so as to provide systematic planning and design methods for the landscape construction of the reclamation rural areas.The specific contents are as follows:First,on the basis of field research and literature,the local evolution of the reclamation rural areas in Dongxihu District was sorted out.Three typical sample villages,Caijiatai Brigade,Lighthouse brigade and Yuqian Village,were selected to analyze the composition system of landscape style elements,identify typical sample villages,summarize their features and grasp the actual conflicts in rural development.Secondly,based on the situation of element identification,questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview are used to further measure the place identity perception of residents in the three typical sample villages and reveal the residents’ place identity demands.SPSS software was used for quantitative analysis of the survey data.The results showed that the place identity perception of different landscape elements varied greatly.Linear spatial elements bearing the function of review and emotional linkage are the basis of identity perception.Point spatial elements are the cohesion of emotional memory.The degree of loss of the authenticity of reclamation rural and the degree of participation of residents in economic development will affect the level of place identity.At the same time,the place identity perception and demand of reclamation rural areas in the Dongxihu District are different between generations,and the formation of the sense of place identity has an endogenous mechanism of "cognitive identity-emotional identity-intentionalidentity".Finally,based on the empirical research and the perception measure of place identity in reclamation rural areas in Dongxihu District,the landscape planning and design system is optimized,and specific strategies are proposed from three aspects: the guidance and balance of residents’ participation,the reinforcement and re-interpretation of cognitive carriers and the regression and reconstruction of emotional places.The design practice was carried out with the lighthouse brigade as the object.In order to provide theoretical support and experience for the construction of local beautiful countryside. |
