Research On The Evaluation And Protection Of Scenic Resources Of Huizhou-hangzhou Ancient Road

Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road is a major road linking Huizhou and Hangzhou in ancient times,with a long history and profound cultural accumulation,and has become a tourist destination with rich natural and humanistic landscape.However,with the passage of time and the interference of human activities,the scenic resources and ecological environment of Huizhou-Hangzhou ancient road have been damaged to different degrees,and the protection and restoration work is very urgent.This study takes the scenic resources of the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road as the object,constructs an evaluation index system through field research and questionnaire survey,evaluates the quality and tourism experience of its geomorphological resources,hydrological resources,biological resources,humanistic resources,celestial resources and other scenic resources,and studies the strategies for its future protection and utilization.The results of the study are as follows:(1)The overall scenic resources of the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road present high conservation value and high utilization potential.The natural scenic resources of Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road are rich in types,including spatial landscape,vegetation landscape,water landscape,etc.,reflecting obvious spatial and temporal changes and locality;the engineering scenic resources are diverse in types,built from the ground up,primitive and simple,with simple craftsmanship,reflecting good integration with the natural environment and history;the cultural scenic resources are profound,with Huizhou merchant culture,folk culture,faith culture and skill culture The cultural scenery resources are profound,and the Huizhou merchant culture,folk culture,faith culture and skill culture are intertwined,reflecting the richness and local characteristics of history and culture.(2)The typicality,naturalness,diversity,attractiveness and scientific quality of the overall scenic resources of the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road are high.After the field survey,the scenic resources of Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road can be divided into 5 main categories,19 basic types and 39 scenic resources,and the weighted value of its scenic resources quality evaluation reaches 26.55 points(out of30 points),but there are also problems such as local fragmentation of natural scenic resources,deterioration of engineering scenic resources in disrepair,and loss of cultural scenic resources in their originality.(3)Huizhou-Hangzhou ancient road tourism experience satisfaction is generally good,but there are a variety of status quo problems affecting the tour experience.Through the questionnaire survey,tourists are satisfied with 79% of natural scenic resources,61% of engineering scenic resources and 48% of cultural scenic resources,and there are large differences in satisfaction of different types of scenic resources,and 79% of tourists think that engineering scenic resources are seriously damaged,72% of tourists think that there are fewer highlights and scattered attractions along the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road,and 67% of tourists think that the sense of participation in folk culture is not strong.(4)In order to effectively protect and scientifically and rationally utilize the scenic resources of the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road,in response to the problems reflected in the field survey evaluation and tourism experience satisfaction questionnaire survey,combined with the successful experience of China’s ancient road protection and utilization cases,we propose "creating natural scenic nodes and enhancing landscape continuity" "Adopt the traditional original technology to restore the engineering relics and protect the characteristics of resources" and "Strengthen the regional cultural symbols and guide the development of traditional culture" three major protection and utilization strategies.