Research On Composite Design Of Urban Cultural Complex

Cultural architecture plays a very important role in the era of globalization dominated by economy in the 21 st century.It needs to undertake a variety of social functions such as culture dissemination,public education,leisure and entertainment,and even spiritual sustenance.With the acceleration of urbanization,the increase of population density,the shortage of land resources,the improvement of people’s material living standards and the increasing demand for public cultural life,cultural buildings are gradually integrated into new functions,and cultural complexes have gradually replaced single-function cultural buildings in China.As an important form of urban public buildings and social and cultural life,they are shaping and displaying the image of the city It has played an increasingly important role in organizing urban cultural affairs.Cultural complex refers to a comprehensive building unit that integrates two or more different types of cultural functional units into one building and forms a combination of multiple functions.It has the characteristics of organic complementarity of functions,intensive and efficient space,fuzzy intersection,rich three-dimensional traffic,and unified overall shape,and has very significant advantages of the times.The compound design of cultural complex is essentially the compound design in terms of function,space,form and other aspects,which transforms the city from an independent functional combination into a comprehensive and multi-functional architectural complex.It is the characteristic of cultural complex that is different from general cultural buildings,and also the difficulty of design.This can save urban resources,optimize the operation mode,realize the sustainable development of cultural buildings,and also meet the "one-stop" needs of citizens’ cultural life.The significance of this study is to sum up the complex design strategy and design method of cultural complex,compare and analyze these types,and conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study,so as to look forward to the future development trend of urban cultural complex.This paper takes the contemporary urban cultural complex as the research object,and studies its composite design strategy through theoretical analysis,literature collation,case study,practical operation and other methods.The full text is divided into four parts.The introduction describes the research background,methods,framework,etc;The second chapter is the basic theoretical research,which summarizes the development process of cultural architecture,the development status and existing problems of cultural complex in China under the trend of complex,and finally constructs the main connotation of complex design to support the in-depth study of the following text;The third to fifth chapters are the main body of the full text.In the third chapter,combining with the mature examples of cultural complexes at home and abroad,the main three specific contents of the composite design of cultural complexes are analyzed one by one,including the multiple and mutual adaptation of functions,the optimization and integration of space,and the shape of culture;The fourth and fifth chapters are the practice part.Based on the three elements of the main part of the study,the author conducted a research and analysis on the urban center project,Xi’an Chang’an Academy,based on the compound design,and then found the difficulties and needs of its compound design,thus forming its compound design strategy in the fifth chapter,which is complementary to the theoretical part.To sum up,I hope to take Xi’an Chang’an Academy as an excellent example to study the compound design of urban cultural complex,summarize its compound connotation and design strategy,and give some theoretical support and practical guidance for the future creation of urban cultural complex.