Research On The Application Of Humanistic Care In Rural Landscape Design

With the continuous promotion of such policies as "beautiful countryside" and "rural revitalization",rural construction has become a key link in China’s development planning.As the countryside is eager to develop the economy,the ecological landscape has been destroyed,the living landscape lacks vitality,the production landscape is blindly constructed,the cultural landscape is missing and other problems have occurred in the rural landscape.The current development status of the rural landscape has been unable to meet the needs of the villagers,who are constantly changing.In order to meet the needs of the villagers and realize the sustainable development of the rural landscape,At the same time,it is also a response to national policy,which is indispensable and of great practical significance for the application of humanistic care in rural landscape design.Firstly,the research background and significance of this paper are expounded.Relevant literature and national policies are sorted out through literature review method,and the development status of humanistic care and rural landscape at home and abroad is summarized.Relevant concepts are expounded and theoretical foundation is laid.Secondly,field investigation and deduction method are used to investigate and analyze the current situation of rural landscape design,and problems such as the lack of integrity of rural landscape construction,extreme construction methods,lack of human landscape,improper use of ecological space and so on are concluded.Excellent cases of rural landscape design in China are analyzed,from which enlightenment can be obtained as a way to embody humanistic care in rural landscape design.Through the analysis of the relationship between humanistic care and rural landscape,it is concluded that because of the positioning and function of the countryside,the purpose and background of the rural landscape design and the main body of the service object,the countryside needs humanistic care.By classifying and summarizing the elements of humanistic care and rural landscape design,it lays a good foundation for the later application research.Thirdly,through the preliminary basic research,summed up the application strategy of rural landscape design based on humanistic care,put forward the design principles of humanization,security,interaction and ecology,summed up the design ideas of humanistic methods in rural landscape design,and got the design methods of physiological care,emotional care,cultural care and economic care.Based on the proposed design strategy,practical application is carried out.Taking the landscape design of Dangzhuang Village,Wugang City,Pingdingshan City,Henan Province as an example,this paper puts forward the landscape design strategy of Dangzhuang Village from the perspective of humanistic care: By constructing portable road system,creating comfortable living environment,creating natural plant landscape,setting up sound service facilities,aiming at the public space design of the left-behind elderly,women and children,the village history hall is established,the culture of Dang village is continued,the history and culture are explored,the memory of Dang village is searched,the cultural square is established and folk culture is carried forward.Economic upgrading strategy of integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries.In order to meet the needs of Dangzhuang village villagers,reflect the humanistic care of villagers,so as to provide reference value for the same type of rural landscape design.