| The wooden arch bridge is a local cultural relic building with strong regional characteristics in Fujian and Zhejiang rural areas.It not only serves as a transportation hub to achieve spatial connection,but also carries the extension of local culture in time.With the decline of rural areas and the changes in modern transportation forms,although the original function of wooden arch bridges has gradually declined,their identity as material and intangible cultural heritage cannot be ignored.In the context of rural revitalization,recognizing,evaluating,and reproducing the cultural heritage value of wooden arch bridges is not only a practical requirement for achieving their active protection,but also a rare practical sample for the inheritance of local culture.This study takes cultural memory as a clue and combines qualitative and quantitative research methods to focus on the value and activation protection of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage.It conducts in-depth exploration from three levels: value cognition,value evaluation,and value reproduction,and ultimately constructs an activation protection path of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage value cognition evaluation reproduction.Firstly,analyze the development process,conceptual interpretation,and carrier system of cultural memory theory;At the same time,it clarifies the concept definition,historical traceability and field research basis of the cultural heritage of the wooden arch covered bridge,and establishes the basic basis for the value and activation protection of the cultural heritage of the wooden arch covered bridge.Secondly,by introducing a carrier system of cultural memory,and based on clustering analysis of the universal value connotation of the wooden arch bridge,the cultural memory system of the wooden arch bridge is analyzed from three dimensions: text,image,and ritual.The value connotation of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage is systematically excavated and recognized,and the historical and scientific values under the text system,image system,and ritual system of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage are deeply analyzed The six value connotations of cultural value,social value,artistic value and use value are the basis for the qualitative research of activation and protection.Once again,on the basis of value cognition,combining the diachronic perspective of cultural memory with the conditional value evaluation method,by grasping the preferences of actual and potential value subjects of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage,the value of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage within the scope of Shouning County in Fujian Province is evaluated,and the religious beliefs or preferences that have a significant impact on the value are determined Analyze the value evaluation results of occupational factors,as well as the level of understanding,support for protection and development,and income level that are positively correlated with value changes,to guide the selection of ways to reproduce the value of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage.This is the quantitative basis and intermediate link for activation protection.Finally,based on the analysis of value cognition conclusions and value evaluation results,using the diachronic perspective of cultural memory theory,this paper explores the reproduction path of the value of the wooden arch bridge cultural heritage from three aspects: the cultivation of the new local cultural community,the creation of new forms of cultural heritage landscapes,and the establishment of normalized links in daily activities.That is,the cultivation of its local cultural community is carried out from the dimensions of ownership,participants,investors,and consumers;Create a new form of cultural heritage landscape for wooden arch bridges based on the information and structural system of construction systems,folk literature,traditional techniques,religious beliefs,and folk activities,as well as the material forms of usage functions and corridor style;By relying on the same teaching and research activities,the same protection and dissemination activities,the same tourism and cultural and creative activities,establish a normalized link between daily activities of people and bridges,in order to achieve the ultimate goal of activating protection... |
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