| The state has always paid great attention to rural work.The goal of building a "beautiful countryside" was clearly put forward in 2013.In 2018,the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)was officially released,which raised higher requirements for rural construction and development in the new era.As the material space carrier of Chinese traditional culture,traditional villages serve as the treasures of Chinese nation.Being a vast area with complex landforms,there are mainly mountainous and hilly areas in Zhejiang,known as "highlands in its majority with limited water resources and farmlands".It boasts many traditional villages.With the rapid development of urbanization and continuous improvement of social and economic conditions as well as lack of understanding of new rural construction,culture and historical value of traditional villages,landscape features of many villages are not coordinated,thus making traditional villages in the predicament of being destroyed.Taking traditional villages in eastern Zhejiang as the research object,this thesis starts from basic concepts of traditional villages in eastern Zhejiang,and adopts theories of landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics and human settlement environment to summarize common problems of landscape style of traditional villages.Secondly,based on theoretical research,it analyzes landscape features of traditional villages in eastern Zhejiang and classifies them into three categories: including hilly platform type,valley plain type and valley enclosed type.At the same time,all kinds of typical villages are selected for in-depth analysis.Corresponding basic analysis is made from two aspects,namely the natural landscape style and cultural landscape style of typical traditional villages in eastern Zhejiang.In terms of natural landscape style,three levels are divided: landform,river system and natural vegetation.As for cultural landscape,material cultural landscape and non-material cultural landscape are summarized.Finally,taking Nanshan Village of Xinchang as an application example,this thesis analyzes current situation of the village’s material cultural landscape style and intangible cultural landscape style through field investigation,questionnaire survey,on-site question and answer and video recording.Combined with the current situation of Nanshan Village’s landscape style,its landscape improvement principles are summarized,such as integrity,authenticity,active protection and sustainable development,thus putting forward concrete design countermeasures.From general planning and layout,a village structure of "one axis,two centers and four areas" is formed.The street road network space optimizes the street road network,improves the street landscape and creates pleasant street scale;The public cultural space updates village entrance nodes,the main street ancestral halls,the leisure cultural squares and public facilities;The space environment improves farmland landscape nodes and landscape sketch facilities;Opera culture space continues village culture;Folk custom experience space reconstructs village residence and courtyard space;Characteristic food space inserts characteristic cultural industry.All the six aspects have improved the landscape style of Nanshan Village.Hopefully,a set of landscape enhancement strategies applicable to traditional villages in eastern Zhejiang is discussed through this study,which provides basic reference for this place and similar landscape enhancement schemes,and further carries forward this excellent regional culture and highlights its regional characteristics.It holds certain theoretical and practical significance for development of villages in eastern Zhejiang. |
