Landscape Design Of Historical And Cultural Blocks From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene

Shangqiu is the second group of historical and cultural cities in China,which has a long history and rich cultural heritage.Dayushou Block is a witness of the development of ancient city culture.Based on the theory of cultural gene,through the study and screening of cultural gene in Dayushou Block,this thesis points out the main ways of the spread and continuation of cultural gene in Dayushou block,aiming to provide the corresponding methods and basis for the protection and utilization of local culture in Shangqiu.Further enhance the characteristic image and cultural connotation of the historical and cultural block of the ancient city of Shangqiu.(1)Take cultural gene as the entry point to extract and analyze the cultural elements of Dayushou district,which can be divided into material genes and immaterial genes.The dominant material cultural gene includes natural environment,street pattern,street spatial layout and architectural style,while the recessive intangible cultural gene mainly includes historical culture,folk belief and behavior activities,and constructs the genealogy chart of cultural gene in Dayushou historical cultural district.(2)Through the analysis of cultural genes in different levels and structures,the factors of cultural genes are summarized,and the expression ways of cultural values of blocks are summarized.By analyzing the culture gene system of Dayuou block,it is concluded that there are many problems in this block: the imbalance of external carrier,the disappearance of internal carrier and the crisis of humanistic marginalization.(3)Combining with the genealogy diagram of Dayushou culture gene,this thesis discusses the influence of various factors on the current situation of the block,and combines it with the development goal,in order to realize the sustainable development of the block,and puts forward the design principles of improving the cultural landscape of Dayushou block.The cultural gene landscape design model is proposed under the framework of principles,and four specific strategies are proposed,including extending the spatial pattern of the block,shaping the architectural style,protecting the intangible cultural heritage and giving play to the social function,combined with the specific situation of the block.According to the landscape design strategy,functional zoning,road planning,landscape design and so on are carried out for Dayu Capital block.Combining theory with practice,the landscape design scheme of Dayu Capital block based on cultural gene is completed,which provides suggestions and references for the future landscape design of similar historical and cultural blocks.