Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Xiaohuangshan Mountain Park In Dangtu County,Anhui Province

Urban mountain is a special type of urban green space.First of all,it often has good current plant conditions,and some also have natural secondary forests with local characteristics,which breed rich urban biodiversity;Secondly,it has rich terrain and landforms.If the urban mountain park is built,it can create a special park with rich landscape,diverse functions and distinctive features to meet the growing and diverse needs of urban residents for green space;Once again,urban mountains are often one of the birthplaces of human settlement culture,retaining the heritage of some urban social and cultural thoughts and the historical space structure,with certain historical and cultural value.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to carry out the research on urban mountain park landscape planning and design.This thesis takes the Small Mount Huangshan Mountain Park in Dangtu County,Anhui Province as the research object,and carries out the research on the landscape planning and design of urban mountain parks,aiming to provide some reference for the planning,design and construction of urban mountain parks in the future.The main results of this study are as follows:(1)Research on the connotation and extension of mountain parks and urban mountain parks;According to the mountain characteristics and location conditions,the urban mountain parks are divided into four types,namely,park type,comprehensive type,landscape type and rural type.(2)The mountain park has six characteristics:multidimensional perspective,mountain uniqueness,species diversity,ecological vulnerability,landscape symbiosis and functional complexity.(3)This thesis analyzes the four functions of urban mountain park:restoring original landscape,enriching visual experience,meeting health needs and retaining place memory.The five elements of ecology,transportation,spatial organization,function and human history of urban mountain park landscape are analyzed.(4)Through the research on the theory of landscape planning and design of mountain parks and the reference of successful cases at home and abroad,this thesis puts forward six principles of landscape planning and design of urban mountain parks:overall planning,ecological restoration,sustainable development,construction of parks according to mountains,phased implementation,and cultural linkage.Six strategies for the protection and utilization of native resources,rational organization of tour lines,multi-dimensional layout of ecological space,construction of characteristic plant habitats,organic continuation of historical context,and creation of intelligent immersion parks.(5)The practice of landscape planning and design of Xiaohuangshan Mountain Park in Dangtn County,Anhui Province was carried out.Through on-the-spot investigation,the current situation of Xiaohuangshan area was found out,the relevant current situation data were sorted out and summarized,and the landscape elements were analyzed.Combined with the principles and strategies of landscape planning and design of urban mountain park,the planning and design theme of "mountain as the base,water as the medium,human as the basis and culture as the soul " of Xiaohuangshan Mountain Park was put forward.The design method of " lightweight planning and design,low intensity development and construction" was applied to construct the overall landscape spatial structure of "one ecological main line,six experience plates and ten characteristic habitats."...