Landscape Planning And Design Of Urban Mountain Park Based On Walking Friendly Perspective

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of cities in China,the construction of urban infrastructure is under construction.However,it is difficult to coordinate the urban construction in pursuit of operational efficiency with people’s demand for livable environment.In recent years,the government and urban residents have begun to realize the importance and urgency of urban ecological construction and restoration,gradually increase the construction of urban green space,and actively add or reconstruct various forms of green space.China is a mountainous country.To build and maintain the green space of mountainous cities is an important part of promoting the construction of urban ecological civilization.As an important green space of mountain city,urban mountain park has very important research significance.This paper takes it as the research object,and explores the planning and design ideas of urban mountain park.Terrain is not only an important factor to be considered in the design and construction of urban mountain park,but also a great influence on people’s tour experience,that is,the impact on walking friendliness.However,most cities in China pay more attention to building park landscape and amusement facilities,while ignoring the construction of walking environment.In this paper,the walking friendly theory is used as the guiding theory to guide the planning and design of urban mountain park.Based on the summary and research of domestic and foreign walking friendly theories and urban mountain park construction cases,the planning and design strategies to solve the problem of urban mountain park from the perspective of walking friendly are proposed.The strategies are put forward from six aspects: ecological restoration,spatial layout,road planning,recreation space,landscape construction and service facilities.In the aspect of ecological restoration,two strategies are put forward: minimizing the impact of human activities and constructing the near natural plant community structure.In the aspect of spatial layout,it is put forward to combine the overall planning of surrounding areas,combining the needs of people and mountain environment to carry out the park In the aspect of road planning,two strategies are put forward to improve the accessibility of the road and the quality of the pedestrian environment outside the road;in the aspect of recreational space,two strategies are put forward to create characteristic mountain recreational space by using the original terrain and integrate the cultural landscape;in the aspect of landscape construction,two strategies are put forward to strengthen the plant landscape construction in the visual sensitive area and create different plants in different spaces In terms of service facilities,the paper puts forward three strategies: balancing the overall layout of facilities,providing differentiated facilities,and unifying the functionality and artistry of facilities.Finally,taking Tongshan park landscape planning and design in Chengde as an example,it provides practical support for the construction of walking environment of urban mountain park,and provides new ideas for planning and design of building walking friendly urban mountain park.