The Interior Design Of The Elderly Apartment Under The Concept Of Interaction Design

According to the "National Long-Term and Medium-Term Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council in November 2019,population aging is the basic national condition of our country for a long time to come.At present,with the increasing proportion of the elderly population in the society and various problems due to the influence of individual and social reasons in the choice of pension way,pension way has become a hot issue of social concern.Due to the late start of the social pension model in China,the construction of pension institutions in recent years is on the rise,and a variety of pension methods have been formed nationwide,such as: nursing homes,welfare homes,pension apartments,nursing centers,group pension,apartment for the elderly and so on.As a form of old-age care in social institutions,the apartment for the aged has its own attribute positioning and audience.Because the elderly people are affected by their own and objective environmental factors,they have different demands on the environmental space function of the apartment for the aged.Focusing on the contradiction points of the elderly people’s demands on environment and life,starting from the interaction design concept of meeting the needs of target people,the practical design application of the interaction design concept in interior space is deepened to meet the interaction needs of the elderly people and interior space.The purpose of this paper is to establish a comfortable interior space of the apartment for the elderly.First of all,this paper focuses on realizing the interaction between the elderly population and the indoor functional space,proposes the necessity of the interaction between the elderly apartment and the public space,takes the indoor space of the elderly apartment as the research point,reads domestic and foreign literature,and takes Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and ergonomics theory as the research basis.Through interdisciplinary methods,typical examples,inductive analysis and other ways to deeply understand the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the target population as well as the degree of demand for space;Secondly,the interaction design theory is combined with practical research and applied to the category of interior space design of apartment for the elderly.Then the needs of different types of target groups are analyzed,and the design of different space needs and activities of different target groups is analyzed,and the design characteristics of interactive design interior space are guided according to the analysis results.Finally,the needs of different target groups and interactive design concepts are implanted into the design field of apartment for the elderly,the corresponding design characteristics are summarized,the design methods of space components are studied,the design principles are clarified,and the interior space design methods of apartment for the elderly are summarized.This paper uses the conclusion of the design method summarized by the interactive design concept as the theoretical guidance to solve the needs of the elderly people for the space use of the apartment for the elderly,and completes the design practice of the interior design space of Kitai Apartment for the elderly.Through this practice,the design application of interaction design concept in solving the problems of interior space design and the importance of interaction design concept in the process of interior space design are explained,in order to provide reference for subsequent related design projects.