Research On Evaluation And Design Of Rural Productive Landscape Based On SD Method

Under the background of the rapid development of urbanization in China,the study of rural productive landscape is of great significance for protecting the rural ecological environment and continuing the rural landscape and culture.However,in agricultural tourism parks in rural areas,there are still problems such as patterning planning and design techniques,landscape homogeneity,single design elements,and simple agricultural landscape reproduction with crops.Therefore,this paper mainly focuses on the productive landscape of agricultural tourism parks in rural areas.Explore the development model of leisure agriculture and productive landscape based on the primary industry in rural areas,and the effective combination with the secondary and tertiary industries to maximize the benefits of the landscape.The main research contents and achievements are:Firstly,the relevant concepts are defined,and the value of productive landscapes in rural areas is analyzed based on the theory of landscape ecology,permaculture and agricultural multi-functional theory.Combined with the analysis of relevant cases,the design content of rural productive landscape is clarified.Secondly,the evaluation of rural productive landscapes is carried out.The selection of survey sites was determined,namely Hakuba Yu Farm,Aisga Agricultural Carnival,and Buffalo Rice Pastoral Complex,and the site overview was combed.At the same time,the evaluation idea,evaluation basis and evaluation process of SD method were determined,and the evaluation system of SD method of rural productive landscape was constructed.The evaluation of the productive landscape of the agricultural tourism park in the three survey sites showed that the AISCAR Agricultural Carnival had the highest overall score,followed by the Buffalo Rice Pastoral Complex and then the Hakuba Yu Farm.At the same time,the proportion of 18 factors was determined by analyzing the evaluation scores of the three survey sites.On this basis,the above 18 factors are further summarized by factor analysis.It was concluded that environmental factors,perceptual factors,plant factors and interesting factors were the four main factors influencing the respondents’ evaluation of the productive landscape of agricultural parks,and the design factors of rural productive landscape were determined on this basis,and at the same time,in order to provide scientific basis for the practice cases of rural productive landscape design.Finally,taking Luoyang Huimeng Yintan Agricultural Tourism Park as an example to carry out the practice of productive landscape design.the policy background,regional overview and site background are analyzed from different angles,and the design positioning and design concept of the site are clarified on this basis,and the productive landscape construction strategy of leisure agricultural tourism park in rural areas is put forward in a targeted manner.The design of Luoyang Huimeng Yintan Agricultural Tourism Park was carried out.In order to accumulate more theoretical basis and practical experience for the development of other rural productive landscapes,and promote the sustainable development of rural productive landscapes.