Research On Landscape Design Of Productive Agriculture

The transformation of China’s agricultural model has experienced four stages: the initial stage of agriculture,the stage of agriculture for economic enhancement,the stage of production elements being set aside from the agricultural sector,and the contemporary agricultural stage,also known as the stage of industry feeding agriculture.Since the implementation of the rural strategy,our country has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of agriculture,which has caused modern agriculture to enter a new period,and enabled the development of agricultural industrialization,scale and intensification.But in the process of the agricultural transformation and upgrading,the incongruity among resources and environment,production and living has been intensified,such as the deterioration of the rural living conditions,the destruction of cultivated land,the loss of land resources,the pollution of agricultural water on the ecological environment,the overload and consumption of agricultural inputs in agricultural activities and the damage of the natural environment caused by the transitional development of energy.The emergence of productive landscape comes from human life and production,it is human’s reprocessing of the living environment,it is a living,connotation,material output obvious,long-term inheritance,can maintain and improve the ecological and environmental balance of sustainable landscape.The productive landscape with sustainable development as the core can not only provide the tertiary industry with a good ecological environment,At the same time,the production,ecological,aesthetic,cultural and other characteristics of productive landscape are adopted to improve the ecological and natural environment destruction,the lack of characteristic regional culture,the monotonous landscape style,the lack of sightseeing and leisure,the abandonment of local materials and other problems commonly existing in intensive agricultural parks at the present stage.From the theoretical level,this paper mainly carries out the reference and research of relevant literature,books and other materials,to understand the research background,research status at home and abroad,development trend,relevant theories as well as its elements,characteristics and values from multiple perspectives,and to summarize and generalize it.From the aspect of case study,through the research of more than 40 outstanding productive landscape practice projects at home and abroad,and the analysis of six practice cases with great research value in this paper,the author summarized the key points of productive agricultural landscape design suitable for the concept of sustainable development as the core,such as functional zoning based on local system,mutual coordination of landscape elements,productive landscape subjectivity prominent,etc.From the perspective of strategy,the design principles and design concepts followed by productive landscape were summarized through the above research and combined with the current situation of productive landscape of tea mulberry breeding base in Nanchong City.Six corresponding design strategies,namely "integration" of agricultural area,"ingenuity" of construction buildings,"suitability" of road system,"circulation" of irrigation system,"art" of recreation space and "ecology" of natural water system,are proposed to solve the problems encountered in the process of rural agricultural production mode transformation.In terms of practice,based on the design practice case of Nanchong Shanghao Tea mulberry breeding base,the current situation,natural resources,historical context and industrial resources of the site are investigated,and how to carry out productive landscape design under the guidance of sustainable development concept is analyzed to improve rural living environment.Through the above research,this paper finds that the adoption of the core idea of "production landscape,ecological landscape" is in line with the strategy of rural revitalization and the strategic call for ecological civilization,and is conducive to the coordinated development of "life,production and ecology",as well as the coordinated development of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers".However,further discussion is needed on the integration of productive landscape and eco-cycle agriculture technology and how productive landscape responds to urban people’s "homesickness".