Study On The Correlation And Collaborative Develo Pment Between Air Logistics Of Zhengzhou Airport And Regional Economy Of Henan Province

With the improvement of foreign trade level and the continuous deepening of industrial transfer in Henan Province,airport economy led by aviation logistics has become a new growth point to drive regional economic growth.Zhengzhou Airport,as an important international logistics hub for the construction of the open highland in the inland region of Henan Province,plays an important driving role in the development of regional high-end manufacturing,modern logistics,aviation service and other industries,which can accelerate the regional industrial aggregation and industrial transformation,and provide a huge impetus for the realization of the overall highquality development of regional economy.However,due to the limitation of industrial structure and distance,the radiation intensity and influence intensity of Zhengzhou Airport are different.The area around the airport is more likely to be affected by Zhengzhou Airport,which will stimulate the demand of aviation logistics in the local area,promote the gathering of related high-tech industries and the development of foreign import and export trade.However,the radiation intensity of some prefectures and cities in Henan province is weak,which may lead to significant differences in regional economy driven by air logistics of Zhengzhou Airport,that is,unbalanced driving effect,further widening the economic development gap among cities in Henan Province.To solve this problem,this paper applies many theories and methods of airport economics,regional economics and synergetics,and through the steps of building relevant index system,data collection,model construction and calculation result analysis,firstly studies the current situation and characteristics of the correlation between aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of various cities in Henan Province.The existence,characteristics and development trend of this problem are analyzed and verified from various angles.Then,this paper calculates the coordinated development status of aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of various cities in Henan Province.Through comparative analysis of the current situation and characteristics of the coordinated development of regional economy of various cities and aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport,as well as the induction of development obstacles,this issue is further confirmed and explored from the perspective of coordinated development.And to find out the key index factors that can improve the coordinated development level of aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of various cities,and enhance the balanced driving role of aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport to the overall regional economy of various cities in Henan province.The research results show that: after years of development,the correlation strength between air logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of various cities in Henan Province has been growing continuously,but the main correlation areas are concentrated in the surrounding cities of Zhengzhou Airport,and the unbalanced driving effect on regional economy of various cities in Henan Province is becoming more and more serious.In the study on the degree of coordination between aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of other cities,the level of coordination between aviation logistics of six cities and airport led by Jiaozuo is significantly lower than that of other cities and regions in Henan province,and there is a significant difference between the regional economy of Henan province and Zhengzhou Airport in the collaborative development of aviation logistics.In addition,according to the calculation of hindering factors,the main factors hindering the development of air logistics at Zhengzhou Airport are changing from cargo value and development environment to cargo scale and value.The main factors hindering the development of regional economy in Henan Province and other cities have recently changed from industrial structure and economic extroversion to social consumption capacity under the comprehensive influence of epidemic and other factors.At the end of this paper,according to the calculation results of the model,combined with the latest aviation logistics development planning of Henan Province,this paper starts from multiple perspectives such as aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economic development of various cities.This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the coordinated development level of aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport and regional economy of Henan Province and to enhance the balanced driving effect of aviation logistics of Zhengzhou Airport on the overall regional economy of Henan Province.