Research On Waterfront Greenway Landscape Design Based On Environmental Behavior Taking Jingdezhen Street Of Jiulong Lake Greenway In Nanchang City As An Example

Human society has been built on the mountain since ancient times,living near the water.With the rapid development of urbanization in China,the demand for high-quality urban space is becoming more and more urgent.As an important place for people to get close to nature,escape from the fast-paced urban life,and transform visual feelings,the waterfront greenway has received great attention in recent years.Creating a multi-level and high-quality waterfront greenway helps to alleviate the increasingly intensified contradiction between the city and nature,control the spread of urbanization disorder,promote the overall development of urban and rural areas,and connect the scattered landscape nodes in the city.Based on the theory of environmental behavior,this thesis analyzes the behavioral needs and psychological willingness of users from two aspects of spatial behavior and environmental cognition,so as to guide the design of greenway landscape more scientifically and humanely,in order to provide a variety of perspectives and references for the study of waterfront greenway.This thesis constructs the research framework from three aspects : finding problems,analyzing problems and solving problems.Firstly,this thesis expounds the development status of environmental behavior and waterfront greenway at home and abroad,and puts forward the research content,method and technical route of this thesis.Then it summarizes the relevant theories of this thesis,introduces the three main theoretical viewpoints,main research methods and theoretical results formed by the development of environmental behavior science,and analyzes the excellent cases at home and abroad in detail,which provides a theoretical basis for the later writing.Secondly,the application of environmental behavior in waterfront greenway landscape design is studied,which is mainly divided into two main lines : spatial behavior level and environmental cognition level.The spatial behavior level discusses the user ’s behavior characteristics,psychological demands,population composition and activity types.The environmental cognition level discusses the environmental cognition process of the user and the cognitive elements of the waterfront greenway space area.Combined with these two aspects,the key points of waterfront greenway landscape design are put forward.Thirdly,field research was carried out on Jingdezhen Street of Jiulong Lake Greenway in Nanchang City,on-site interviews and questionnaires were conducted for greenway users and the questionnaire data obtained were analyzed.According to the survey results,the landscape design of the project site should meet the seven requirements of environmental comfort,landscape ecology,commuting convenience,revetment hydrophilicity,greenway safety,regional culture and public communication.Finally,taking Jingdezhen Street of Jiulong Lake Greenway in Nanchang City as an example,the design practice is carried out to clarify the design objectives and service groups,and to create a rich waterfront greenway recreation experience from the perspective of user behavior needs and psychological willingness.Optimize the height difference problem to ensure the connectivity of the trail system;create a characteristic waterfront landscape interface;four design strategies to improve the identifiability of the space environment and enhance the user ’s sense of belonging and identity to the site.The project site is divided into urban vitality area,sightseeing area,regional cultural area and natural ecological area,and landscape nodes and special design are carried out.It is committed to creating a waterfront greenway landscape that meets the needs of the people and adapts to the functions of the surrounding sites,creating a continuous and diverse slow space for the city.