| In rural society,rural public space,as an important element,promotes villagers’ life and daily communication.The characteristics of its multiple spatial attributes provide the villagers with the possibility of economic,political,cultural,entertainment and other activities,and play a key role in local life and social harmony.During the hundreds and thousands of years,the rural public space has shaped the material and spiritual world of generations of villagers,and has built a unique order system of local.However,in recent years,under the background of urbanization,the infiltration of modern civilization has led to the gradual collapse of the original form of the village,the loss of population in the village,and the change of lifestyle.Rural construction and the development of rural public space are facing severe challenges.Therefore,under the guidance of the native born Taoist philosophy of nature and man,this paper ponders and explores the relationship between man and nature,man and countryside,selects the philosophy of nature and man that can best match the design of rural public space,summarizes the necessary laws and design principles,and conducts research by comprehensively applying literature research,site research,case sorting,inductive analysis and other methods,It is expected to provide theoretical supplement for the design of rural public space in the current era,so as to provide theoretical guidance and thinking inspiration from a new perspective for rural revitalization.The content of this paper is divided into five parts: The first part introduces the research background,summarizes the current research results and existing problems through literature review at home and abroad,and uses Taoist philosophy to guide the design of today’s rural public space according to the existing problems,in order to meet the needs of users and improve their living standards on the basis of meeting the site functions,so as to achieve the sustainable development of the space.The second part gives a basic overview of Taoist philosophy of nature and man and rural public space respectively through literature review and case analysis,and explains the relationship between the two,proving that they interact with each other and are closely related to each other.The third part focuses on the analysis of the expression and corresponding application principles of Taoist philosophy of nature and man in rural public space,such as ecological outlook,production outlook,life outlook: developing ecological system on the basis of nature,enabling real estate industry on the basis of resources,activating local life on the basis of humanity,and combs out the strategies of rural public space landscape design under the wisdom of Taoist philosophy for each dimension: restoring and integrating ecological resources,creating unique industrial memory Follow the village living system.The fourth part is the design practice,which is the application of the theory of previous research and design principles and strategies.Through the design and research of Nangao Village’s public space,the organic combination of Taoist philosophy and rural public space is verified,and the feasibility of this research is confirmed.The fifth part summarizes the deficiencies of the full text and prospects for the future.The purpose of this paper is to select and integrate the Taoist philosophy of nature and man and the theory of rural public space design,meet the growing physical and mental health and quality of life needs of villagers,improve the quality of rural public space,so as to achieve sustainable development and real revitalization of the countryside in the future. |