| An important part of the city,their lungs and soul,are urban parks,as well as a natural place for urban residents to relax.Uniform planning according to the needs of urban parks is an important aspect for living in the city.Amid the fast pace of life in the city,urban parks remain a corner of wildlife with soothing sounds and the flow of life,playing the role of a place of good communication between the residents of the city and their guests.The traditional assessment of urban green spaces is measured only by the park’s compliance with certain standards,including physical measurements,the number of green spaces,the area of green spaces per capita,the number of entrances and exits,access for low-mobility groups of the population,and others.But this approach does not take into account the socio-personal parameters that are responsible for the indicators of a person’s emotional attitude to the park,which can increase the attendance of urban parks.Having reviewed a large amount of literature and other materials in Russia and China related to the research topic,this study summarizes the theoretical knowledge gained in the field of physical accessibility of parks,selects the popularity of urban parks as a subject not previously studied,and using the popularity model of urban parks analyzes the popularity of urban parks in Harbin and Vladivostok for a better understanding of the work of the model obtained research.Also,with the help of the analysis of the survey,the situation with the perceived accessibility and popularity of the urban parks of Vladivostok and Harbin was analyzed.By comparing the survey data and analyzing the data obtained by constructing a model of the popularity of urban parks,the results of the model were obtained and the error of the resulting model was estimated for various sets of factors affecting the popularity and accessibility of urban parks.According to data analysis using a multidimensional model of the popularity of urban parks,models with fewer factors affecting the popularity and accessibility of urban parks were obtained.Thus,the main factors affecting the accessibility of urban parks were proximity,an active lifestyle and the general well-being of city residents.The popularity of urban parks is most strongly influenced among all age groups of the population by the preservation of the degree of improvement of the park,and to a lesser extent by the connection with this place.Due to the fact that old parks are rarely updated and lose touch with modern history and culture,the attendance of urban parks decreases.It is proposed to increase the attendance of parks through citywide planning of points of public attraction near parks,constant support for the sustainability of urban parks through competent management and constant financing,as well as the use of all natural seasons in the park with a focus on the local cultural characteristics of the city. |
