| With the development of unmanned equipment,the shape of warfare has changed radically and future warfare will be a confrontation between manned/unmanned coordinated combat systems.It is urgent to follow the world’s military development trend and carry out the construction of a manned/unmanned coordinated combat system with our military characteristics.At present,most of the research on this new type of combat system in various countries remains in the summary of the experience of using unmanned platforms and the innovation of tactical warfare,lacking certain practical verification and data support.Therefore,this dissertation led by the concept of "guiding system design,construction and optimization based on system effectiveness",proposes an evaluation model of the effectiveness of the combat system network structure based on the dependency network theory from the perspective of static effectiveness evaluation,so as to design the command structure of the combat system with rapid grouping and flexible reorganization of each combat unit;From the perspective of dynamic effectiveness assessment,based on the Lanchester equation method,the system confrontation rehearsal model and the system combat effectiveness assessment model are proposed to enrich and improve the effectiveness assessment method,and meanwhile providing data support for the prediction of combat process,command automation control and optimization adjustment of system combat force for manned/unmanned coordinated combat system.This dissertation consists of four main parts:(1)Command topology design for a manned/unmanned co-operative combat system.Based on the dependency network theory,combined with the "OODA ring" operation mechanism and the principle of the combat ring,the manned/unmanned collaborative combat system is abstracted into three types of network models,including combat command relationship,information and communication relationship and dependency relationship,by establishing a network structure effectiveness assessment model containing four evaluation indicators,and comparing and analysing the network effectiveness of two different command structure combat systems,in order to identify the best network structure characteristics of the manned/unmanned collaborative combat system.(2)Study of a manned/unmanned cooperative combat system countermeasure model.Based on the actual combat process,the mathematical model of countermeasures and the calculation model of related parameters(damage coefficient matrix and firepower distribution matrix,etc.)are established based on the Lanchester equation method,taking into account the influence of the manned/unmanned coordination mode,the intelligence level of unmanned platforms,the system command decision and situational awareness capability on the system combat capability,in order to achieve a mathematical description of the system countermeasures process.(3)Study on the effectiveness assessment model of manned/unmanned collaborative combat system.The results of the confrontation exercise calculated by the Lanchester equation method cannot directly reflect the combat effectiveness of the system.By establishing an effective combat capability calculation model and combining the results of the confrontation rehearsal,the manned/unmanned collaborative combat system effectiveness assessment model is completed,laying a theoretical foundation for quantitative research,design and construction of manned/unmanned collaborative combat systems.At the same time,the effective combat capability calculation model is also the bridge between the adversarial rehearsal model and the effectiveness assessment model.(4)Validation of various types of computational models.Matlab simulations are used to verify the validity of various calculation models by setting relevant parameters and operational assumptions,providing a decision basis for quantitative system structure optimization,operational plan adjustment and operational process prediction;Provide effective tools for automated control of operational command and also thinking about the use of unmanned equipment in conjunction with manned equipment. |
