| In recent years,the country’s rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction have made significant achievements.As the ballast of China’s strategic development,the importance of rural areas is self-evident.As an important part of China’s ecological security barrier,the development of rural settlements in the Sanjiangyuan area has its own particularity.As the region is relatively remote,the economic conditions are relatively backward,the natural ecological environment is fragile and sensitive,and the research on rural human settlements lags behind,it is very important to do a good job in the construction strategy of ecological suitable settlements for the problems faced by these rural construction.The paper selects the upper reaches of the Lancang River as the research area,clarifies the natural environment and regional characteristics of the upper reaches of the Lancang River by combining the methods of literature review and field research,selects several representative traditional settlements in the local area as the research object according to the natural and social and cultural factors,and summarizes and combs the current characteristics of Tibetan traditional settlements and dwellings in this area,Refine the ecological construction wisdom of Tibetan settlements in the upper reaches of the Lancang River.On this basis,the ecological suitability renewal and construction strategy is proposed for the region.This paper refers to the theoretical research results of ecology,sociology and other disciplines,and studies the ecological suitability construction strategy of Tibetan traditional settlements in the upper reaches of the Lancang River by means of field investigation and literature research,using the classic research methods of architecture and urban and rural planning and other disciplines,and using software for scientific simulation analysis.First of all,based on the field survey in the upper reaches of the Lancang River and the existing relevant research results,the current situation and existing problems of traditional settlements and dwellings under the joint action of the local natural environment and human environment are interpreted.After that,we will study several typical local settlements and residential buildings,analyze the impact of natural factors such as terrain,climate and natural resources in the upper reaches of the Lancang River and local social and cultural factors on the construction of settlements and residential buildings,and refine the ecological construction wisdom of traditional settlements at the macro,meso and micro levels.Finally,summarize the ecological suitability construction strategies of traditional settlements in the upper reaches of the Lancang River,and put forward the guidance and implementation strategies suitable for the development of local rural settlements,so as to promote the ecological renewal of local settlements. |