Research On The Contemporary Translation Of Courtyard Space Archetype Of Traditional Folk Houses In Hunan

Under the dual background of the strong invasion of contemporary western culture and the integration of world economy,the architectural culture in various regions of China is rapidly developing towards assimilation.On the one hand,the prevalence of "taking doctrine" and "eclecticism" in modern architecture is constantly piling up empty symbols and illogical formal language,resulting in the disorder of architectural culture and language expression;On the other hand,many excellent cultural genes in traditional buildings all over China are facing an embarrassing situation of unsustainable and continuous loss,which is distressing.These realities and current situations have brought the development direction and rhythm of Chinese contemporary architecture into a serious misunderstanding.Therefore,we urgently need to return to the research of regional traditional architectural culture,re excavate its excellent cultural gene,seek a suitable entry point and apply it in contemporary architectural activities,so as to achieve the goal of inheriting and reviving regional traditional architectural culture.As the soul of spatial organization and layout in traditional architectural forms,Hunan traditional residential courtyard formed by geographical climate and regional culture has always been preferred and widely used by people in this region.Therefore,it has special value and significance for the contemporary inheritance and revival of regional traditional architectural culture.This paper takes the traditional residential courtyard in Hunan as the research object,the spatial archetype as the research medium and carrier,and the typological method as the main research method.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part(Chapter 1 and Chapter 2): the origin and basis of the research.Firstly,it expounds the origin,research background,research purpose,research significance,research object,research status,research methods and research framework of the subject research,and then introduces and analyzes the theoretical basis and background of the subject research.The second part(Chapters 3 and 4): the investigation and analysis of the types of traditional residential courtyards in Hunan and the proposal of contemporary translation methods and Strategies of archetypes based on the research object.The first part first clarifies the research object based on regional typology and case research,introduces the general situation of the natural,geographical and cultural background of Hunan traditional residential courtyard,and then expounds and analyzes the spatial form and type characteristics of Hunan traditional residential courtyard according to the research results;The latter part first extracts the archetype from the regional types of traditional residential courtyards in Hunan,summarizes and forms a series of archetype languages,and then realizes the contemporary reconstruction and translation of the archetype of traditional residential courtyards in Hunan through the design strategies of four different levels: place space,entity interface,natural environment and physical environment.The third part(Chapter 5): the analysis and demonstration of actual cases.According to the specific site environment of the design practice project,the author analyzes the translation strategy of the archetype in three different dimensions: urban space,architectural space and indoor space,and makes the theory effectively demonstrated in practical application by the archetype reconstruction of physical interface,site space,natural environment and physical environment.