Study On The Optimization Strategy Of Children’s Living Space In Villages And Towns In Jiangxi Provience From The Perspective Of Healthy

Among many social groups,the health status and development of children are of great significance to the future development of the country.The research on children’s health and living environment in China mainly focuses on urban areas.The research based on the concept of child friendly city has achieved fruitful results and contributed to the completion of many excellent practical projects.In the vast towns and rural areas,children are far less than urban children in terms of educational resources,living environment,health security and other social resources.Compared with urban children,their demand for all kinds of social resources is more urgent and need more forces to intervene to create a healthy and comfortable growth environment for them.The main research scope of this paper is Township living space.According to children’s living habits,the living space is divided into township public space,residential space and campus space.In terms of children’s health needs,it can be divided into physical health,mental health and cognitive development health from multiple levels.Analyze the relationship between various factors in different spatial categories and children’s health needs at different levels.The author conducted in-depth research on the five townships under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City and Fuzhou City,Jiangxi Province,collected the problems that will affect children’s health in the township living space through field observation,visit and inquiry,summarized these problems,combined with the spatial elements related to children’s health in the research at home and abroad,made the questionnaire and distributed it to children in township areas.A total of 35 health impact index options were set for the above three spatial levels.Through the research method of children’s psychological painting,children’s concerns in Township living space were found and analyzed.A total of 329 questionnaires were distributed.After the statistics of the questionnaire results,18 factors with strong correlation with Township children’s health were finally selected by analytic hierarchy process.Among them,the problems mainly focus on the lack of consideration for children in the public activity space of villages and towns,the lack of safety measures for roads and waters,and the interference of sanitary environment and noise;Indoor thermal environment problems,poor sanitary conditions of kitchen and toilet and lack of greening around the house;At the campus level,the problems of classroom thermal environment and acoustic environment,the mess of school toilets,and the lack of activity venues and facilities.In the fifth chapter,based on children’s health needs and the feasibility and regional aspects that should be considered in the optimization scheme,the optimization principles of township living space from the perspective of children’s health are put forward.Based on the proposed principles,this paper puts forward detailed optimization strategies for these spatial factors that have a major impact on children’s health through qualitative and quantitative analysis.Through the above optimization strategies,we hope to provide reference suggestions for the future optimization practice of living space in township areas in Jiangxi Province on the basis of local children’s health,and also hope to provide enlightening reference and reference for the optimization of living space in township areas in similar domestic areas.