Research On Landscape Design Of Abandoned Mining Areas Under The Guidance Of Intergenerational Justic

Since the Industrial Revolution,human egoism has expanded and mineral resources have been exploited without restraint to satisfy their own economic interests,leaving the present generation with abandoned mines and future generations with environmental burdens,while depriving the present and future generations of the right to use mineral resources,thus leading to the problem of intergenerational injustice in the exploitation of mining areas.This thesis aims to restore the ecological environment damaged by the mining of the previous generation,call on the present generation to establish a sense of intergenerational responsibility,and safeguard the rights of future generations to enjoy sustainable resources.It considers the connection between the previous and future generations,weighs the rights and obligations between generations,and conducts a landscape design study of abandoned mining sites under the guidance of intergenerational justice,so as to expand the perspective of justice and provide landscape strategies for the development and construction of mining sites.Taking Zhujiazhai mine pit in Weihai City as the research object,this thesis adopts the research methods of literature reading,interdisciplinary research,case study,qualitative and quantitative analysis,and the combination of theory and practice to carry out the research on the landscape design of mining wasteland under the guidance of intergenerational justice.Firstly,the theoretical progress study on intergenerational justice and mining wasteland is conducted with the help of CiteSpace visualization software.Through the analysis and reference of excellent cases of mining wasteland at home and abroad,the landscape transformation methods of mining wasteland and the thinking of mine ecological restoration under the guidance of intergenerational justice are summarized.Secondly,the framework of mine development suitability evaluation system under intergenerational justice orientation is constructed through AHP hierarchical analysis,four land development and utilization directions are identified:agricultural land,forestry land,scenic recreation land,and unused land,and the evaluation factors and evaluation factors are selected by considering the special topography of the mine area and the intergenerational interactions,and the index levels and weights are analyzed.Thirdly,the information of the regional status quo of Zhujiazhai mine pit in Weihai City was compiled,and the status quo of the base was analyzed based on ArcGIS software.Combined with the preliminary analysis,the evaluation factors and evaluation factors in the evaluation system of mine development suitability were scored in comparison using the Delphi expert scoring method and AHP hierarchical analysis,and the weight values of each level were calculated and tested for consistency using Yaaph software to determine the final land use direction.Finally,under the landscape design objectives as well as design principles of mining wasteland,the general layout as well as the division of spatial structure and planning functions are carried out according to the land development direction,the site plan is designed,special planning is carried out for vertical direction,traffic,travel routes,water system,plants and facilities,and detailed planning and design is carried out from five perspectives: business planning,farming experience,mine pit restoration,flexible site and protective forest.In addition,under the ideal model of intergenerational justice,the layout optimization in policy,management and strategy is carried out from the perspective of previous generations,and the conservation and restoration work before and during the mine development is proposed to achieve resource equity between generations.This thesis attempts to propose mining development planning strategies for different generations from the perspective of intergenerational justice.However,due to the limitations of knowledge and ability,there are still many shortcomings.Landscape designers should consider the relationship between generations and make different planning and design according to different development periods future research,so that the design can be more relevant and developmental,especially they should consider the protection of the rights of future generations,so that each generation can enjoy the rights of nature and fulfill the obligation to feed nature.