| The Trail refers to a linear channel that can provide the public with recreational activities such as walking,cycling and driving,which is based on traffic and has significant landscape characteristics.The channel connects scattered landscape resources in series and is equipped with landscape service facilities,rest facilities,etc.With the advent of the era of national health and leisure and the transformation of tourism mode and tourism experience mode,rural tourism has become an important choice for tourist destinations.The construction of trails is the embodiment of new ways to develop rural tourism.However,China’s research on trails started late,and most of its research directions are mostly focused on economic development.In terms of the construction of cities and parks in better areas,there is less research on rural trails,which does not meet the needs of the rapid development of tourism and rural landscape trails in China.To accelerate the development of rural tourism,it is necessary to strengthen the research and exploration of rural trails and improve their design and planning level to meet the growing demand for rural tourism.At the same time,the construction of rural tourism landscape trails can also promote local economic development,promote cultural inheritance,and promote rural revitalization.This thesis takes Jinan Hongfanchi Township Tourism Rural Landscape Trail as an example.On the basis of inheriting the current research results and grasping the rural display situation,it uses literature reference,case analysis method,current situation research,GIS spatial analysis method and other research methods to study the spatial layout path method of Hongfanchi Township Tourism Landscape Trail.Under the guidance of systematic thinking,the planning and design process and design strategy for the construction of tourism-oriented rural landscape trails are proposed to provide reference and guidance for the planning and construction of tourism-oriented rural landscape trails in China.The article unfolds from the following three aspects:We will sort out and summarize the basic theory,planning and design,application management,construction practice and other aspects of domestic and foreign trails,distinguish and rural trails,greenways,scenic trails and other related concepts,and summarize the concept definition of tourism rural landscape trails according to the definition of trails by different scholars.The classification and functional characteristics of the path provide experience for the planning and design of tourist rural landscape trails.Rural landscape path as a new research direction and rural revitalization of the new way,is a multifunctional,landscape,multi-level network system,in the "node-path-landscape" structure mode,the rural roads,tourism resources,rural industries and rural tourism facilities,different characteristics of rural landscape structure and landscape elements constitute different landscape performance,rural landscape path built to promote the ecological protection,regional cultural protection,healthy life,improve the level of economy.According to the different village landscapes and functions,the rural landscape trail is divided into three-level path system of main line skeleton path,branch auxiliary path and supplementary connection path,forming five categories of characteristic landscape trails: mountain landscape,waterfront landscape,pastoral landscape,cultural landscape and settlement landscape.Combing and evaluate Hong Fan Chi town comprehensive conditions for the construction of rural landscape path,using AHP level analysis and GIS analysis of the elevation of the site,slope slope,hydrology,bus station influence factors for suitability analysis,summarizes the best route,for the path node screening,route layout,planning content to provide reasonable scientific basis,the Hong Fan Ghi township tourism landscape path line layout,landscape planning,node screening,infrastructure planning and design research.The research in this paper can further improve the research on the planning and design of tourist rural landscape trails in China,and provide systematic ideas and methods for the planning and construction of rural landscape trails.We hope that the research results can provide guidance and help for the construction of rural area trails in China. |
