Study On Architectural Design Of Martyr Cemetery In Old Revolutionary Base Area Of Dabie Mountain

The old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountain has a very rich red cultural heritage,and the martyr cemetery in this area is an important material carrier of red culture.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,carrying forward the revolutionary deeds of the martyrs,inheriting the red gene,and promoting the wide spread of red culture among the people have become one of the important guiding ideology for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.With the changes of the times,many martyrs’ cemeteries in China have gradually developed from the burial places where revolutionary martyrs were buried at first to patriotism education bases that integrate memorial service,education,science popularization and sightseeing functions.However,at present,the martyr cemetery built by most divisions in the Dabie Mountains can not fully meet the needs of such a complex exhibition.At the same time,there are a large number of scattered martyr tombs that are neglected to be maintained in this area.It is urgent to carry out unified protection and display through relocation and integration with the help of the newly built and rebuilt martyr cemetery.Studying the architectural design methods of the martyrs’ cemetery in the old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains is of practical significance for improving the overall quality of the new and rebuilt martyrs’ cemetery in this area,and also has a positive impact on promoting the protection,display and inheritance of the red culture in the Dabie Mountains.This research takes the actual project that the author participated in during his postgraduate study-Jinzhai County Red 28 th Army Three Year Guerrilla Struggle Memorial Park(hereinafter referred to as the Red 28 th Army Memorial Park)as the main research object.Through literature reading,case analysis and field research,the development trend and common problems of cemetery buildings at home and abroad are studied and analyzed.Secondly,through the basic research on the martyr cemetery,the concept,development process,functional composition and other elements are clarified.The current situation of the Martyrs Cemetery in the Old Revolutionary Base Area of Dabie Mountains is statistically sorted out with the method of induction and summary.According to the type of expression,the current situation problems are classified into three categories: "space layout problems","commemoration and expression problems" and "environmental treatment problems",and the natural and cultural factors behind these problems are analyzed in combination with the literature.With the help of case analysis method,the author deeply interprets and analyzes the excellent practice cases at home and abroad,and takes "space organization technique","memorial atmosphere creation" and "comprehensive environmental treatment" as the core elements of the design in combination with the current problems explored above,systematically summarizing the design ideas and techniques of mausoleum type buildings.At the same time,in combination with the unique regional environment of the Dabie Mountains region,the functional requirements and objective constraints of the cemetery construction are coordinated to improve and supplement the design details and precautions of the martyr cemetery in this region.The content mainly includes paying attention to the local situation,simplifying the complexity,controlling the construction cost,and inheriting the excellent regional architectural culture.Finally,it will be implemented into the reconstruction and expansion design practice of the 28 th Red Army Memorial Park,and the practicability of the relevant design methods will be tested.This research is committed to improving the overall quality of the newly-built,reconstructed and expanded martyr cemetery in the old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains by means of design,creating a more excellent commemorative atmosphere and use environment,and providing a design case reference for the future design practice of cemetery buildings in this area.At the same time,it also contributes to the healthy development of patriotism education in China and the inheritance and development of red culture in old revolutionary base areas.Figure 150 table 12 reference 55...