Landscape Planning And Design Of Cultural Park In Gaoyang County Based On Aging Background

With the rapid development of the technological age,the aging of the population is the inevitable result of the demographic transition after the socio-economic development reaches a certain stage.Since the 1980s,China has entered the ranks of aging countries.In the face of increasingly severe aging problems,China has put forward the development goals of active aging and healthy aging,and paid attention to the health problems of the elderly.However,the old man’s physical and mental health is dependent on the everyday life of exercise and keep cheerful mood,park green space and urban culture as a important place,People’s Daily activity communication not only can provide the old man with a healthy,clean and comfortable environment meet the demand of their activities,and cultural landscape park still can enrich the spiritual world,to the health of the old man has an important role.In addition,it can also promote the elderly to actively participate in the practice of outdoor activities,which is of great significance to the development of aging cause and provides a new idea for urban cultural park landscape design.However,at present,there are still many problems in the design of park green space suitable for aging,which can not meet the needs of the elderly.Therefore,it provides an opportunity and challenges for the study of this paper.In the context of aging,this paper takes Gaoyang County Cultural Park as the research object,adopts case analysis,field research,interdisciplinary methods,guided by psychology,barrier-free design,spirit of place theory,combined with landscape ecological design related knowledge to study the landscape design of cultural park suitable for aging.First of all,through literature review at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the current research status of aging and cultural parks at home and abroad,as well as the existing problems in the current age-friendly parks,and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research.And the concept and theory of the elderly,cultural park,urban park are sorted out to lay a theoretical foundation for the paper.Secondly,through the analysis of the physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly and the demand for landscape culture,combined with "optimal aging","cultural park"related case analysis,summarized and put forward optimum aging culture park landscape design should follow the landscape environment safety,increase site memory and recognition degree,highlight the characteristics of regional culture,adhere to sustainable development,such as theme clear of design principles.In terms of cultural expression methods,intuitive,scene representation,cultural interaction,symbol and metaphor are adopted to carry out cultural transmission with garden elements as the carrier,and finally the design scheme is completed.In the landscape design of Cultural park in Gaoyang County,the geographical location,natural environment,aging of population and cultural resources of Gaoyang were sorted out,and the surrounding population survey and cultural investigation were further conducted on the spot.On this basis,the results of population survey were analyzed to determine the cultural theme.Based on gao Yang textile,traditional opera,folk customs,education,ZhuanXu culture to show the content,on the landscape spatial structure design with "two axis,a heart,a ring,multi-node landscape space layout form",is divided into the entrance landscape areas,ZhuanXu culture square,comprehensive activity area,amorous feelings of the folk custom park,south China university of technology park,treasure diligently opera garden park,textile industrial park and so on seven big function.In terms of landscape division,different cultural expression and landscape node design are adopted in the four cultural parks.Among them,the main nodes in the folk garden are creative landscape wall,shadow play garden,lantern pool,etc.,which show the culture of the park in an intuitive,interactive and metaphorical way.In the Park,education Square,Jing Si Xuan and Zhu Zi’s family teachings are the main nodes to display educational culture in a reappearance and intuitive way.In the textile garden,the essence of textile culture is displayed through intuitive,metaphorical,symbolic and interactive methods with scenic spots such as time miniature,textile square,creative lawn,rain pavilion and air beam projection.In the opera garden,theater,curtain wall and Huayi Garden are the main landscape nodes,and the opera culture is displayed by means of representation,intuition and symbolism.In the special design of plants,paving,landscape,basic service facilities,and give its culture,landscape,practicability and other functions,so that the park from the whole to the local cultural characteristics,and strive to create a set of culture,leisure,fitness,popular science,activities in one of the multi-functional urban cultural park.