Under the influence of economic globalization,the phenomenon of cultural convergence is also emerging one after another.The regional expression of Chinese traditional culture is gradually weakened.Landscape design needs to carry out characteristic expression in combination with regional context in order to be impressive.Urban mountain park is located in the natural transition zone between city and mountain.It is the main "medium" for citizens’ outdoor walking and fitness.It is an important place to create landscape recreation routes with cultural characteristics and build a research and science popularization system.Combined with the regional context theory,this paper plans and designs the phase Ⅱ site of Zijin mountain Park,and obtains the design method and scheme of the combination of regional context and mountain park.Based on the social background of cultural convergence,this paper summarizes the relevant theoretical concepts of regional context and mountain park,understands and combs the research status of regional context and mountain park at home and abroad,makes in-depth exploration on its basis,and learns from excellent cases at home and abroad.Based on the above work,the Zijin mountain Park in Funing District,Qinhuangdao city is investigated.It is found that the geographical conditions here are superior,the visual landscape resources are rich,and the cultural atmosphere is strong.It has "eight ancient scenes" and "eight new scenes".The surrounding residential areas are rich and the flow of people is large.However,the west side of Zijin is not fully developed and utilized,the service index is low and the land greening is not high,And it is not well connected with the regional context of the place.In view of the existing problems of Zijin Mountain,combined with the regional context theory,this paper obtains the method of landscape design of Zijin Mountain Park from the two aspects of natural environment elements and human environment elements of regional context.First,the method of combining the design with the natural environment context:layout the functional area according to the geographical conditions,pay attention to the design of slope protection and retaining wall,and create the dynamic landscape of the mountain;The second is to design the method of combining the cultural environment and context:explore and utilize the landscape culture,make rational use of the retaining wall,and inherit the folk characteristic culture.The second phase design of Funing Zijin Mountain Park takes "growth" as the theme,fully combines the local mountains and rivers in Funing area,and the embodiment of humanistic elements such as Funing blowing songs in the site and scenic spots is closely related to the regional context of Funing.Moreover,the phase Ⅱ design scheme of Zijin mountain park is adjusted and expanded on the basis of the eight ancient and new landscapes,creating five more landscapes,namely "rivers entering the sea","spring glow in an inch of grass","bright stars","endless charm" and "Jieshi once came".The scheme creates a landscape layout of "two cores,five nodes and six zones",connects each observation node in series,reasonably sets up various service facilities to meet the needs of tourists and designs the traffic flow line,runs through each landscape node,and the overall road flow line is natural.Landscape sketch design fully considers the combination with regional culture.The design has characteristics and reflects the connotation of each functional partition.The park has complete supporting service facilities to meet the activity needs of people of different ages,and provides a variety of landscape spaces for people to carry out leisure,entertainment and exercise,so as to improve the health quality of residents.Zijin mountain phase Ⅱdesign inherits the regional context system of Zijin mountain phase I,and integrates interesting nodes such as teahouses,flower seas and ecological camps for adjustment and expansion,so as to make the phase Ⅱ design of Zijin mountain Park highly connected with the phase I design.At the same time,as the overall design of Zijin mountain,it plays the role of inheriting the regional context of Funing district.This paper concludes that the landscape design of Zijin mountain Park under the background of regional context has prominent regional context theme,rich cultural connotation,enhanced connection between various nodes,and the increase of interesting contents such as cultural tourism,flower sea and camp will bring great cultural,social and economic benefits to Zijin mountain Park and even Funing district.It is hoped that this paper can provide some reference for the landscape design of urban mountain park combined with regional context. |