Research On The Planning And Design Of Jinan Xiaoguishan Mountain Park

As the urbanization process accelerates,the growing population of residents and the improvement of living standards,the demand for urban green space activities by residents is also increasing.With the development of the city,Jinan,as the capital city of Shandong Province,part of its mountain is included in the scope of urban construction.How to integrate the mountain body into the urban ecological life and become a three-dimensional urban green space that provides residents with fitness exercises and returns to nature is a current research topic.This article uses the literature review method to summarize the relevant documents of urban mountain parks.At the same time,it analyzes and summarizes the domestic and foreign urban mountain park planning and design research in terms of concept,significance,design theory,and special design.The research context of Mountain Park has also been systematically sorted out.Through the Chongqing Eling Park,Linyi Huangshan Park,and eight mountain parks in Jinan: Zhuanshan Park,Muniushan Park,Dashanpo Park,Woniushan Park,Langmaoshan Park,Wohushan Park,Kuangshan Park and Mountain Park conducted field investigations and targeted case analysis to summarize the design strategies of mountain parks in landscape organization,planning layout,terrain design,plant design,rainwater flood design and cultural heritage design,as well as the planning and design of urban mountain parks Theoretical method.Mountain parks are different from flat land parks.They are more focused on the characteristics of the site itself in the design.The parks also have different service functions.Mountain parks pay more attention to natural ecological landscapes.Their main goals are fitness excursions and return to nature.In terms of spatial landscape organization,urban mountain parks have the role of shaping the city skyline.It is necessary to grasp the high point of the mountain system,the sight of the mountain landscape and the ridge contour.In addition,give full play to the advantages of terrain through the viewing platform.In plant design,the original vegetation should be protected and renovated.According to different slope directions and soil environment,trees with shrubs and shrubs that are resistant to extensive management should be replanted to enrich the plant landscape.In terms of water source design,rainwater and flood facilities such as water storage tanks,grass planting ditches,and drainage ditches should be built according to the existing conditions.The water landscape and rainwater system should be combined to take full advantage of the terrain to build ponds,waterfalls,and water fall landscapes.In terms of cultural inheritance and expression,it can also be designed through cultural landscape walls,sculptures,paving,architecture,etc.According to the natural conditions of Jinan and the current situation of Xiaoguishan Mountain's base site,as well as the theoretical guidance of urban mountain park planning and design,the government carried out mountain park planning and design for Jinan Xiaoguishan Mountain.Jinan Xiaoguishan Mountain Park is based on: "Ecology,Fitness,Culture" as the guiding principle for planning and design.The intention is to create an urban mountain park with the principle of being close to nature,the theme of leisure and fitness,and the highlight of mountain landscape.In the aspects of landscape organization,vertical design,and plant design,zoning design was carried out to form a "three-axis,two-band,six-zone,multi-point" landscape space planning layout.There are six major functional zones in the planning and design,including mountain top tourist area,mountain climbing and walking area,jungle oxygen bar area,waterfront recreation area,flower field viewing area and leisure and fitness area.There are more than 30 landscape nodes such as Mine Pit Plaza,Guishan Pavilion,Fitness Plaza,Sunshine Lawn,Langyuan Feihua and Guandaitai.In addition,special designs such as vertical,road,architecture,rain and flood,plants and public facilities were completed.The park rationally arranged the spatial structure and established the ridge landscape zone;by repairing the damaged mountain,the recreational landscape of the cliff was built;the diversity of plants was rich to form a stable mountain forest landscape of trees,shrubs and grass.Through the vertical design adapted to local conditions and the integration of Jinan regional culture,the natural and human characteristics of Jinan Xiaoguishan Mountain Park are highlighted to satisfy the residents and improve the urban green space system structure.