Study On Environmental Renewal Of Old Community In Ganjiakou Based On Immune Enhancement

In August 2021,Beijing Housing and Construction Commission issued the notice of "Beijing 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Renovation of Old Neighborhoods" to complete the task of renovating old neighborhoods built before the end of 2000 by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.The renewal of old neighborhoods has become an important task in the new round of urban renewal.In the face of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic since the beginning of 2020,regular prevention and control work has been carried out throughout the country.In the old neighborhoods under epidemic control,the problems of community environment such as insufficient activity space,old facilities and low quality of greenery are becoming more and more prominent,and the old community environment is not enough to meet the healthy living needs of residents.The paper takes the old neighborhood of Ganjiakou street as the research object,and takes the association between immunity enhancement and community environment,the environment of the old neighborhood of Ganjiakou street,and the environmental renewal strategy of the old neighborhood of Ganjiakou street based on immunity enhancement as the research content.In order to make the environment of the old neighborhood more beneficial to promote health and meet the residents’ expectation of healthy life,the thesis takes preventive medicine related to immunity promotion as the starting point and changes the research idea from "space to guide health behavior" to"transforming medical results into corresponding space to guide corresponding health behavior"."By sorting out the behavioral pathways of immunity intervention in preventive medicine-exercise,psychology,sleep,and diet,the principles and specific ways of influencing immunity,and by studying the association between immunity enhancement and community environment,the specific ways of immunity intervention are transformed into community behaviors and implemented into community space By studying the association between immunity enhancement and community environment,the specific ways to intervene in immunity are translated into community behaviors and implemented into community space carriers,and the space carriers are categorized into medium-strong exercise environment consisting of fitness space and gardening space and relaxation and stress reduction environment consisting of meditation space and pro-nature space,and a community environment model based on immunity enhancement is constructed.Through the research on the environmental base,residents’ behavior and residents’ willingness in the old neighborhood of Ganjiakou Street,we summarized and concluded that the main body of the environment in the old neighborhood consists of roads,green areas,sports places,planting places,parking places,drying places and miscellaneous places,among which roads and sports places can be used as the carrier of "fitness space",planting places can be used as the carrier of The roads and sports areas can be used as "fitness space",the planting places can be used as "gardening space",and the planting places and green areas can be used as"meditation and nature-friendly space".Based on the analysis of the current situation of the old district,the environmental renewal strategy of the old district of Ganjiakou Street based on immunity improvement is proposed for the construction of fitness space,horticultural space,meditation and nature-friendly space,and the optimization strategy of fitness space and horticultural space is included in the medium-strong sports environment.","beautiful and attractive fitness signs","efficient use of sports fields";the optimization strategy of gardening space is "increase of gardening space The optimization strategies for gardening space are "increase of gardening space" and"organization of gardening activities".The meditation space and the pro-nature space in the relaxation and stress reduction environment are inseparable.The meditation space does not exist in the community,but the residents demand it,so the strategy of "setting up meditation space" is proposed,and the meditation unit,gardening area and community garden are integrated into a "three-level pro-nature space "Finally,the community of No.44 Zengguang Road was selected for the design practice of the above strategy in order to provide a reference for the current renewal work of the old neighborhood.