| With the rapid and high-quality development of economy and society,the country has achieved a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty,and rural areas have been steadily advancing with the development of urbanization.The continuous improvement of the living quality of farmers and herdsmen and the improvement of living conditions and living environment put forward higher requirements for the environmental quality of rural residential space.People ’ s growing demand for a better life and environment has become the focus of rural construction.The implementation of rural revitalization strategy and beautiful rural construction provides clear guidance and implementation path for exploring rural construction and development.In this context,based on the construction and development of rural areas in Hohhot,Baotou and Ordos Province,the characteristics of farmers ’ living and working behavior,the form of residential space and the indoor thermal environment,this paper aims at energy consumption,comfort and suitability,and takes the rural residential space in Hohhot,Baotou and Ordos Province as the research object.It constructs an optimization system of indoor thermal environment of residential space,which combines the comprehensive optimization measures of courtyard,indoor space,external enclosure structure,additional sunlight house,and solar energy + biomass clean energy utilization with the comprehensive analysis method of actual measurement,simulation prediction and evaluation,and puts forward targeted optimization design schemes for the existing residential space.By establishing the model,DeST-h software was used to simulate the energy consumption and indoor thermal environment physical quantity,Combined with the measured data,SSA-Elman neural network was used for prediction analysis,and the PMV-PPD thermal comfort model was used to evaluate the thermal sensation of the human body before and after the optimization of different schemes.The optimum design scheme suitable for indoor thermal environment in winter 1,the optimum design scheme suitable for indoor thermal environment in winter and summer 2,the optimum design scheme of solar energy + biomass clean energy utilization 3,It provides a new path for the study of indoor thermal environment of rural residential space in Inner Mongolia,and provides a scientific and reliable implementation plan for the optimization construction of rural residential space. |