| Due to its unique favorable sea conditions,Quanzhou formed the“Three Bays and Twelve Ports”,which became the starting point of “the road of Sea Silk”.It is known as "the largest port in the Eastern countries" and therefore has a large number of historical and cultural resources.During the process of urbanization,the historical and cultural heritage was gradually destroyed,and the humanistic spirit gradually disappeared.With the great strategic concept of the “Belt and Road”,“Sea Silk” has received more and more attention.It has also achieved remarkable results in the protection,inheritance and use of “Sea Silk” culture,but in view of the monomer heritage protection,the public is the concept of "Sea Silk" only on the monolithic heritage,forming an island-style cultural heritage.There is no good continuity,and it is impossible to connect cultural images with context.The green road can connect the isolated islands in the city,and the green space network connected in series is well known.However,in the existing data,there have been no reports about the "Sea Silk Road" and the research on the green road.Therefore,this article takes the cultural resources of the “the road of Sea Silk” in Quanzhou as the core,supplemented by improving the city and the quality of slow-moving recreation.It plans a cultural “bead” that can solve the resource patches scattered on the "Sea Silk Road" and revive economic problems.Green Road,enrich the cultural concept of “the road of Sea Silk” in Quanzhou.Based on the cultural characteristics of “Sea Silk” in Quanzhou,combined with relevant domestic and foreign cases and on-site resource surveys,this article systematically analyzes “Sea Silk” cultural resources through AHP method,landscape pattern index analysis method,etc.and constructs the “the road of Sea Silk” in Quanzhou The result of the“bead” cultural greenway is as follows:(1)Cultural heritage is divided into material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.Through literature analysis and resource investigation,860 material cultural heritage and 184 intangible cultural heritages were found in Quanzhou,then 108 cultural heritages related to "Sea Silk" were selected as study objects.Through the selection of 108 resource points,the resources are classified into four categories: maritime traffic,commercial trade,religious belief and cultural integration.(2)According to the heritage standards in the Convention and in combination with the cultural inheritance resources of "Sea Silk",the heritage value is divided into historical value,social value,science-technology value and artistic value.The AHP method is used to establish the resource evaluation model,and the synthetical weight of each index layer in each value is calculated.Then,combined with the four types of resources,each type of resource point value evaluation is carried out,and then grading.(3)The landscape metrics of each kind of heritage resource points is analyzed,and finally the ring degree α=0.086,the line point rate β=1.158,the network connectivity γ=0.394,and the cost is 0.999 are obtained by composite superposition.It shows that the greenway has good ring degree and low cost.(4)Determine the theme,and analysis based on resource points and landscape pattern index.Each resource point is represented by a bead,the existing road network is used as a line,and it is connected in series to form 7 complete "beaded" green road lines.Then the artificial system is constructed to meet the various needs of tourists,and the regional culture is injected into the planning and design of slow traffic system,cultural node system,service system,marking system and explication system. |
