Study On The Attraction And Sustainable Utilization Of Ecotourism Resources In Gongbu Nature Reserve

Nature reserves are the core carrier of ecological construction.With rapid economic growth and rising living standards,people’s demand for returning to nature,enjoying the scenery of the fields and experiencing the local customs is increasing day by day.Humanistic landscape and natural landscape,as constituent elements of the ecosystem,play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.Ecotourism in a strict sense is a tourism activity that takes ecology as its principle,makes full use of the advantages of resources,achieves sustainable utilization and maintains a virtuous cycle.This paper takes the villages along the 318 National Highway of Gongbu Nature Reserve and the surrounding attractions as the case sites,compiles the overview of tourism resources in the case sites through field research,and constructs a tourism resource classification system;uses the voluntary filming method of tourists and questionnaire survey method to analyze the attractiveness of each scenic element,landscape type,and resource monomer in the region,and individual correlation analysis,and on this basis puts forward the sustainable ecological tourism resources of the reserve Utilization enhancement strategy.The results of the study are as follows:(1)Referring to the Classification,Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources(GB/T18972-2017),we establish the classification system of ecological tourism resources in the protected area,classify them into geomorphological landscape,water landscape,biological landscape,astronomical and climatic landscape,ecological environment and humanistic(village)landscape,and evaluate their resource attractiveness.(2)Although the attractiveness of ecotourism resources in Gongbu Nature Reserve is at a high level,in the questionnaire survey method,the attractiveness of scenic resources Lulang Scenic Area(3.49)> Kadinggou Scenic Area(3.48)> Sedgelashan National Forest Park(3.32)> World Cypress King Garden Scenic Area(3.29)> Basom Tso(3.23)> Yani National Wetland Park(3.19)> Linze Scenic Area(Wild Macaque Paradise)(3.16),ecotourism landscape type,humanistic landscape(3.53)> natural landscape(3.36)> ecological environment(3.24),there are differences in the degree of tourists’ desire for each ecotourism site and landscape type,and the attractiveness of ecotourism resources within each site varies individually.(3)The tourist voluntary shooting method was used to visualize the intensity of attractiveness of tourism resources to the respondents through the act of taking photos.Yani National Wetland Park(5.00)> Kadinggou Scenic Area(4.57)> Bassong Tso(2.82)> Lulang Scenic Area(2.80)>Sedgera National Forest Park(1.99)> World Cypress King Garden Scenic Area(1.86)> Linze Scenic Area(Wild Macaque Paradise)(1.28),and the humanistic landscape among landscape types((4.33)> biological landscape(2.84)> water landscape(2.71)> geomantic landscape(2.40).The scenic spots with high photo frequency are characterized by rich ecological tourism resources,obvious tourism monolithic features,and comprehensive resources,etc.The humanistic landscape is significantly higher than other landscape types in the landscape type.(4)The comparison between the tourist voluntary filming method and the questionnaire method shows that tourists’ perceptions of their experiences of different scenic spots and landscape types are influenced by multiple subjective consciousness and objective factors,indicating that there are differences in people’s attitudes and behaviors in tourism activities.Respondents with different individual economic characteristics have different levels of enjoyment of ecotourism resources,especially influenced significantly by four aspects: gender,place of origin,age and education level.(5)The rational use of natural resources in the reserve should be based on the principle of sustainable use,give full play to the advantages of resources,take advantage of the situation,put forward corresponding suggestions and solutions to the existing problems,put forward corresponding enhancement strategies for the sustainable use of ecological tourism resources in Gongbu Nature Reserve,reduce local economic pressure and realize the harmony between people and land.Through the study of resource attractiveness of Gongbu Nature Reserve,we seek to provide a theoretical basis for the development related to the attractiveness of ecotourism resources in Tibet.The essence of studying the attractiveness and sustainable utilization of ecotourism resources in nature reserves is to find the fitting point of industrial prosperity and ecological livability in the rural revitalization strategy,and to add to the construction of ecological civilization.The development of ecotourism in the existing context can effectively use resource attractiveness to relieve local economic pressure,promote the integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and stimulate economic vitality.