| With the continuous promotion of the western development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,tourism has become a pillar industry in many minority villages.These ethnic villages rely on the original natural environment and unique and profound traditional culture to realize the transformation and upgrading of "ethnic villages + tourism",and transform into ethnic tourism villages on the basis of the original field.However,with the acceleration of the process of tourism development and the increasingly frequent and close communication with the outside world,the single and fragile natural environment and cultural environment of some ethnic tourism villages have suffered great pressure,and a series of problems have been generated.Based on the above situation,this paper collects data by means of field investigation,direct observation and case interview,and by means of Internet tools.Through the analysis of existing data,it is found that ecological wisdom,as a cultural ensemble that emphasizes the relationship between human and nature,isproduced by local residents in the process of adapting to nature and transforming nature,needs specific living environment and resource conditions.Therefore,this paper firstly expounds the survival context of the ecological wisdom created by the Dong people in the space of Zhaoxing Dong Village from three aspects: historical context,natural context and tourism context.At the same time,itsorts out the ecological wisdom of Zhaoxing Dong Village from four categories:belief culture,daily life,production mode and Dong style.Secondly,the relationship and interaction mechanism between ecological wisdom and environmentalgovernance are analyzed.Thirdly,based on the integration of ecological wisdom and environmental governance in Zhaoxing Dong Village,this paper analyzes the effects and shortcomings of environmental governance in Zhaoxing Dong Village.Finally,based on the foundation of the above content and the practicalexperience of Zhaoxing Dong Village environmental governance,this papersummarizes and explores the path of environmental governance for ethnic tourism villages.Through the research,the following conclusions are formed:First,ecological wisdom is a local culture full of awareness of natural environment protection.It is not a simple individual behavior,but a common memoryformed by the interaction of clan members in various aspects of daily life.Under the background of tourism,reasonable excavation and utilization of ecological wisdom has positive effect on the protection of natural environment and cultural environment in ethnic tourism villages.Secondly,the structural mechanism of ecological wisdom on environmental governance practices presents a "kernel-edge-intermediary" structure,in which nature worship is the core and plays its role through the transformation to modern ecological thought,knowledge rules are the edge and play its role through the integration with environmental protection law,and authority is the intermediary,acting through the interaction between traditional power and modern power.Third,from the integration practice of ecological wisdom and environmental governance in Zhaoxing Dong Village,although the specific form and content of traditional ecological wisdom in Zhaoxing Dong Village have changed to someextent,it has still been effectively inherited and become an important force forlocal environmental governance.Fourthly,with the development of tourism industry,the links between tourist destinations and foreign cultures are constantly strengthened,and regional traditional cultures such as ecological wisdom will inevitably change gradually.If we want to realize reasonable and effective inheritance,we must respect the dominant position of local residents,give full play to the leading role of the government,and realize the joint efforts of multiple subjects. |
