Study On The Ecological Wisdom Of Managing Water In Jinan Typical Spring Village

Jinan traditional spring village relies on spring water,and its diversified water resources are closely related to the daily production and life of village residents.After a long period of observation and adaptation to nature,the ancestors of the village carried out water management activities,and combined with landscape construction and system management and maintenance,formed a rich and simple concept and measures of water ecological wisdom.Among them,the typical spring villages are more representative because of the infiltration of spring elements on all aspects of the village,and the various ways of water management.With the rapid development of economy and society and the progress of technology,land replacement,village relocation,tourism and development and other vigorous rural construction movements,the loss of original villagers who inherit the ecological wisdom of water management,the impact of the new technology level on the maintenance and management of the ecological wisdom of water management,and the opportunities and challenges for the redevelopment of the village entities bearing the ecological wisdom of water management.In addition,the urban and rural water problems are becoming more and more complex and severe,so it is urgent to explore the direction of sustainable development of water ecology.Therefore,it is of great significance to find out the mechanism of falling water movement of typical spring villages in Jinan,the representation of ecological wisdom of water management,and the comprehensive value of ecological wisdom of water management,so as to seek better protection and development for spring villages,provide ideas for sustainable development of urban and rural water ecology,promote traditional culture and enhance cultural confidence.This research takes this as the starting point,first of all,it combs the concepts and theoretical concepts involved in the research,and paves the way for the follow-up research.According to the influence degree and penetration degree of spring elements on all aspects of the village,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to construct the typical evaluation system of Jinan spring village.The Likert scale method is used to score 53 spring villages and 9 typical spring villages are selected.The typical spring water village is determined as the key research object,and the investigation and analysis are carried out around the natural factors(topography and geomorphology factors,river hydrological factors)of water management.The method of document investigation,field investigation,Google Earth model analysis and drawing environmental slice plane is used to quantitatively and qualitatively grasp the environment and layout development of the village.This paper summarizes the characteristics of natural influencing factors of water management in typical spring villages in Jinan,and classifies them as follows: Village in the valley dominated by rainwater and flood management--Zhujiayu village as the representative,near mountain plain village dominated by spring water utilization – village in the valley as the typical.This paper discusses the ecological wisdom of water management in two typical spring villages with two examples.Zhujiayu village,which mainly deals with rain and flood,can understand the inundated area and hydrological path of the village by using the simulation and catchment analysis of rain and flood inundated area;Shuyuan village,which mainly uses spring water,can clarify the spring characteristics,spring inflow and spring overflow path,which can clarify the spring mechanism of its environment.Based on the field investigation and analysis,this paper analyzes the ecological wisdom of water management in the two villages from three aspects of engineering measures,landscape measures and institutional measures.At last,the evaluation system of ecological wisdom value of water management is established by AHP,which is verified by two villages.The comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the comprehensive score,and the indicators of each level are compared.The results show that the evaluation system can objectively reflect the importance of the composition of the ecological wisdom value of water management of the two villages,and can clearly compare the advantages and disadvantages of each level of the ecological wisdom value of water management of the two villages,which can set the goal and direction for the sustainable development strategy of the ecological wisdom of water management of the spring villages.At the end of the study,the paper analyzes and summarizes the inheritance value of the ecological wisdom of water management in Jinan typical spring villages,and puts forward the protection and development suggestions from the ecological,cultural aesthetic and social and economic development perspectives of the ecological wisdom of water management.