| With the development of ecological civilization construction,beautiful countryside,rural revitalization,and other projects,China’s rural areas are facing unprecedented changes.However,due to blind development and lack of corresponding theoretical guidance,some rural construction projects have caused many problems,such as damage to the ecological environment,unreasonable use of resources,and monotonous rural landscapes.Bainongtun has rich natural ecological landscapes and ethnic minority cultural resources but is located in a key ecological protection area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.How to balance economic development and ecological protection,and find a path suitable for Bainongtun that promotes sustainable development,cultural heritage,local economic growth,and improves residents’ quality of life to achieve coordinated social,economic,and environmental development,is the starting point of this article.Based on the concepts of ecological tourism and ecological countryside,this article studies the planning and design of rural ecological landscapes.Firstly,the relevant background of rural revitalization,ecological tourism,ecological countryside,and challenges faced by rural ecological environments at home and abroad are analyzed and studied.Secondly,through extensive literature review and organization,the theories of ecological tourism and ecological countryside are refined and summarized,and the research achievements of related domestic theories are sorted out.Thirdly,successful cases at home and abroad are studied and analyzed,focusing on their strategies for ecological environments,summarizing successful experiences,and deriving design experiences suitable for the ecological countryside landscape planning of Bainongtun.Fourthly,through literature review and field investigations,information about Bainongtun’s natural environment,social environment,and human habitation environment are comprehensively analyzed to explore the existing problems in ecological rural construction in Bainongtun.Finally,based on the planning and design principles of ecological tourism and ecological countryside,the overall planning layout of Bainongtun is studied to determine its ecological countryside planning,design positioning,goals,and related design plans.This research enriches the theoretical research methods of ecological countryside planning and design based on ecological tourism and supplements the ecological rural landscape planning of Bainongtun.It provides theoretical guidance and design experience for other rural landscape planning designs led by ecological tourism and ecological countryside construction. |