Study On The Green Construction Characteristics Of Traditional Folk Houses In Southern Henan Under The Influence Of Water Environment

The southern region of Henan is a unique geographical region,with many mountains and hills in the south and plains in the north.It is rich in resources and densely populated,giving birth to a rich and colorful family culture,commercial culture,and water culture.There are numerous traditional villages in the southern region of Henan,with a total of 104provincial-level traditional villages.Among the six batches of Chinese traditional village lists released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development,34 villages in southern Henan have been rated as national level traditional villages,highlighting the historical and cultural heritage and unique local customs of the southern region.Henan Province is located at the foot of the Dabie Mountains,at the junction of the north and south regions.The abundant surface water and humid climate have formed a rich water environment,and there were many floods in ancient times.Therefore,the ancestors of Henan Province attach great importance to the harmonious coexistence of the water environment and villages.Human beings have been striving to improve the water environment in order to achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.In order to express respect for the water environment,people built ancestral halls and temples.However,with the process of modernization,the continuous conquest and transformation of nature have led to the deterioration of the water environment,and the symbiotic balance mechanism between humans and water has been disrupted.Therefore,protecting and inheriting traditional villages and local water environment is very important.In order to better understand the traditional villages in the southern region of Henan,the author conducted in-depth investigation and research,and from the perspective of water environment,conducted a detailed study on their macro site selection wisdom,meso residential courtyard space and pattern,and micro architectural construction characteristics.Firstly,through in-depth investigation and research,we have thoroughly sorted out the water environment history of traditional villages in the southern region of Henan.Combined with the water environment facilities of modern villages,we have used various software tools such as GIS and water economics to analyze in detail how the southern Henan water system affects the selection and layout of traditional villages from a macro perspective.Secondly,by delving into the internal structure of traditional villages,analyzing the complementary relationship between traditional dwellings and drainage systems from a meso perspective,and analyzing the overall water collection,drainage processes,and corresponding measures,in order to discover the impact of water environment on space.From a micro perspective,by analyzing the architecture and decoration of traditional dwellings in villages,we can gain a deeper understanding of the water culture brought about by the water environment,which has a profound impact on human production and life,as well as the construction of dwellings.Finally,based on previous research findings,this article will explore how to effectively improve and maintain the water environment of these villages.Especially in Maopu Village,this article conducts in-depth investigation and evaluation of the overall water environment status of the village,identifies various factors that affect the development of the village’s water environment,and takes effective measures,such as improving streets,rivers,and small water conservancy projects,in order to better protect and improve the water environment of these villages.This thesis takes the southern region of Henan as an example to systematically and comprehensively analyze the construction measures of traditional dwellings in response to the water environment,as well as the green construction wisdom contained therein.It provides a new perspective for the study of traditional dwellings in the southern region of Henan,and has certain reference significance for the study of the symbiotic relationship between water environment and traditional dwellings in different regions.At the same time,modern technology is applied to the protection of villages,It has good reference significance for rural revitalization and intangible cultural heritage inheritance in the southern region of Henan.This thesis has 117 images,18 tables,and 87 references.