Research On Social Responsibility Performance Evaluation Of Chinese National Parks

After more than five years of pilot exploration,the first batch of national parks in China have been officially established,marking the transition from the pilot stage to the construction stage of the national park cause in China.The construction of national parks in China always takes ecological protection as the main goal,and has the comprehensive functions of recreation,scientific research,education and so on.Therefore,national parks bear various social responsibilities,and the implementation of their social responsibilities is also a key issue of concern from all walks of life.The purpose of this paper is to build a social responsibility performance evaluation system suitable for national parks,help national parks to clarify the priority of social responsibility,comprehensively evaluate and compare the implementation of social responsibility of national parks in China,and improve the performance of social responsibility.Through the research,it can not only help national parks to carry out self-examination of the level of social responsibility and peer comparison to meet their own development needs,but also help stakeholders to objectively evaluate the performance of national parks’ responsibilities.achieve effective supervision over the construction of national parks and promote the construction process.On the basis of stakeholders and other theories,this paper analyzes and expounds the content of social responsibility evaluation of national parks in China,and analyzes the difficulties of performance evaluation.on the basis of drawing lessons from the relevant social responsibility performance evaluation standards and national park assessment requirements,combined with the national park policy documents to establish the evaluation ideas.Then,according to the evaluation ideas and the specific construction plans of national parks,through the methods of literature research and expert consultation,the performance evaluation system of social responsibility of national parks is constructed in a quantitative and qualitative way.The performance evaluation is carried out from four dimensions: construction management,ecological protection,community development and scientific utilization,which contains 14 second-level indicators and 33 third-level evaluation indicators,and the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the index weight.Using the constructed social responsibility performance evaluation system,this paper selects three operable national parks as case studies,calculates and ranks the scores of social responsibility performance in 2021.It is found that there is a certain gap in the overall level of social responsibility performance of the three national parks,which is basically consistent with the actual construction situation.It also analyzes the results of performance evaluation from four aspects:construction management,ecological protection,community development and scientific utilization,and compares the performance of responsibilities in different dimensions.Finally,specific suggestions are put forward from the aspects of increasing resource investment,insisting on ecological protection,strengthening sense of responsibility and clarifying social attributes to help improve the phenomenon of lack of social responsibility,improve the level of social responsibility fulfillment of national parks,and realize sustainable and high-quality development of national parks.